Quoted:
Quoted: Thats easy to explain. A smaller bore would have surface tension and the weight of the water would not be able to overcome this surface tension and drain out the muzzle. A larger bore would have more water, thus more weight to overcome the surface tension.
| This is known as the "pipette effect," and it is indeed as scotty describes. The chamber is fairly well sealed with a round in it so if you get the muzzle deep enough in the water (just breaking the surface doesn't do it, but much deeper will) the surface tension of the water will literally climb up the bore. The critical diameter is something just over 0.25 inches; below that, surface tension is high enough to do the job, above it it's not.
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This issue can be solved in the AR15/M16 platform, with the implementation of a couple of things.
MGI has some things being implemented now, that overcome the issue.
It is not particularly applicable in a non-military scenario, so we are only including this with guns submitted into military trials, or for other specialized applications.
I would like to be more specific, but there is some need to keep some things "close to the vest" in light of competitive aspects of the military solicitations. However, I can say that these things are not particularly revolutionary, but simply applications of previously known technologies.