And once again, ask two ATFE agents, get two answers. My local ATFE agent told me that it is OK to use the carbine buffer tube to make a pistol so long as no stock is attached. The buffer tube, or receiver extension is not a stock. Try putting one on your shoulder, you nose is on the back of the receiver unless you have no neck at all. I have two pistols ready to build and this is what I am using, unless she comes back and reverses her previous statement. Since I don't have a pistol upper yet, still waiting, then it doesn't matter as all my barrels are over 16" and with the buffer tube and a barrel attached (if I were to assemble it that way), it would still be over 26" so there is no way anyone can claim it is an SBR currently. This was based on an e-mail I sent her and while saying what she did, then she wanted more information. I sent here complete info for her to review for a final answer, but right now as it stands, she said the carbine buffer tube should not pose a problem for a pistol build. I hope to get a more definite answer shortly, within the next day or two. We'll see. Good luck trying to get ANYTHING in writing from the ATFE. Over 24 letters sent during 2003 I didn't get that first answer. I did finally get a couple of e-mails, but never a response in writing on ATFE letterhead. I guess my e-mails and my dealer who acted as my go-between for many of my questions will have to suffice if I end up in court.