There's a portion of the FAQ that covers this
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Some collected sizes FWTW,
11.5" barrel, .625: dia., 3.850" from muzzle;
Port sizes from .081" to .089"
11.5" barrel, .750" dia., 3.850" from muzzle
Port sizes from .086" to .094"
14" barrel, .625" dia., 8.375" from muzzle;
Port sizes from .063" to .078"
14" barrel, .750 dia., 8.375" from muzzle;
Port sizes from .070" to .086"
16" barrel, .625" dia., 8.375" from muzzle;
Port sizes from .063" to 078"
16" barrel, .750" dia., 8.375" from muzzle;
Port sizes from .070" to .086"
20" barrel, .625" dia., 8.375" from muzzle;
Port sizes from .086" to .093"
20" barrel, .750" dia., 6.875" from muzzle;
Port sizes from .093" to .096"
24" barrel, .825" dia.,
Port size .089"
I have measured some of Colts 16" barrels in both diameters, and Colt uses two diameters of gas ports, .063 or .070" for the .625" barrel and .075" for the .750" barrel.
Barrel Length Gas Port
20" .092
16" .062
14.5" M4 .062
11.5" commercial .074
11.5" XM177 .067
11.5" carbine .072
LMG .104
M16A2 20" .092+ .001
14" .062+ .001
Commando 10.5" .081+ .001
LMG .106+ .001
R6511 (222) 20" .0995+ .001
7.62x39 20" .125+.001