I can't tell you if this particular combination is safe. Maybe.
A couple CR123A in series would be around 6 - 6.5 volts. However, the light will regulate that down I'm betting. A single 18650 has a nominal voltage of 3.7
Bottom line is, it's not likely to hurt it to try I wouldn't think. However, somebody who knows a lot more about the electronics of weapons lights could tell you better than I can. There's other possible considerations.