You already got the first thing, a threaded muzzle adapter.
I won't pretend to be an expert, but I own the exact same rifle, and from a reliability standpoint I have not found a single thing I think should be replaced. Just maintain it, it will work. Springfield M1A parts are good.
The only other thing most do to run a suppressor is to adjust the gas system. Some claim to run them as-is with no problems, but I see no reason to do that. There's two common ways to do this, maybe a third. The first is to install an adjustable gas plug. Unfortunately Schuster is the only one I'm aware of, and they have some kind of family crisis that has stopped production for now.
The other method is to cross drill your gas spindle. I think that's the more sensible option as doing this limits the gas that goes to the gas system in the first place. Typically this spindle is an on-off valve. All you are doing is using the "off" position and drilling it with a smaller hole than the standard "on" position. This way you have a system that you can choose low or high mode, and it can be adjusted with only the rim of a cartridge. I feel like this is the most sensible option.
A kind of third option is to buy on a spindle with replaceable jets. https://shootingsight.com/?product=m14-spindle-valve-jets This is like the original on/off valve, so if you want to go back to original, you have to pull that spindle out, and put the original back in.