What pistol shell will slide in the chambers? What is the size of the bore?
If the barrel has a locking extension see if a 5.56 or a 7.62 bolt fits if not locking then it is blow back
A 9mm would say 300BO or others
A 45 ACP would open up 45 super-450 bushmaster.
There are a few bigger than than a 45 ACP the 50 BW or 450 socom come to mind
You need to think about a chamber casting
FYI a simple chamber casting can be done with aluminum foil.
Stuff the chamber with a long strip of foil and make it tight. But don’t hammer it in
If it has a barrel extension try to lock a bolt into the extension to get a shell length to the aluminum foil plug
Push out the plug with a cleaning rod and measure