Most of the popular mainstream (I.e. available factory ammo) long range AR cartridges (6mm ARC, 6.5 Grendel, 22 ARC, .224W) these days are going to use different mags. Might be something I’m missing, I’m sure someone will be along to tell you if so.
Depending on how far you’re wanting to shoot, I wouldn’t necessarily cross something off the list just due to mags, mags are cheap. That said, .223 is capable of punching paper way out there, especially if you reload and can tailor things to what you need.