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It's like my numbers I wrote months ago were correct.... Wild.
Russian oil export volume is supposedly predicted to go down 2m bbl/day in 2023. So down to around 5.5m
More than a smidge. It could drop more than that as well depending on a number of other things. Their future drilling / production capacity is going to fall off without western drilling technology.
I can’t recall exactly but I think you said China and India would not be able to offset that for Russia. I’m guessing Russia still wants to develop Vostok and as much of the arctic as possible
https://thebarentsobserver.com/en/industry-and-energy/2022/11/putins-top-oilman-praises-xi-jinping-invites-china-arctic More so the deep discounts that China (and India) were paying for oil. I estimated between a 30-50% hair cut at the time, depending on freight costs per bbl, as China and India would want a delivered price, so they would not be responsible for the shipment.
As for the volume - yes. China isn't going to take all of Russia's volume, neither is India. Both of those countries have contract pricing with other NOC. (National Oil Companies.) They have to honor the volume in the contract one way or another. So what China is particularly doing, is buying Cargos from SA, UAE, Etc. Per-contract, then reselling those cargos to Europe and other nations before they set sail.
This is costing China money, however with their contract pricing off spot, is going to be discounted. And then buying the Russia oil at an even steeper discount, they will still be in a net positive.
So let's say hypothetically they have contract pricing with SA for Opec basket minus 10. They're going to sell it to Europe for Opec basket minus 9. But they're buying Urals at minus 30.
So off today's price (again this is completely hypothetical, pulled out of the air numbers.)
Spot price OPEC Basket is currently $84.39 - So they're paying $74.39.
They're selling it at $75.39 to Europe. Making $1/bbl - just enough to carry the paper essentially.
But, they're buying Ural crude at $84.78 minus 30. So $54.78
They're up $20.61 in savings.
Downside - Major risks, higher transaction costs, longer shipping times. So it logistically might not always work. The blend is probably inefficient in their refineries vs Opec basket. Etc. But, 20 buck is 20 buck. It's going to cost them a couple bucks for efficiency, logistics, etc.
As for drilling - they can hope and wish all they want to drill in the arctic and such. The reality is: Without western drilling technology, it ain't happening. At least, not in a productive manner.