Quote History Quoted:
Lenin and Stalin were Inter-Nationalists, in that the purpose of the Communist revolution was to promote international communism rather than elevate a single country. The many different countries/nations were absorbed into the "Union of Soviet Socialist Republics," which was not a single nation so much as an empire ruled by the Communist Party. As an example, Stalin wasn't even Russian.
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Has there ever been a communist leader who was NOT a nationalist???
I can't think of any.
Lenin and Stalin were Inter-Nationalists, in that the purpose of the Communist revolution was to promote international communism rather than elevate a single country. The many different countries/nations were absorbed into the "Union of Soviet Socialist Republics," which was not a single nation so much as an empire ruled by the Communist Party. As an example, Stalin wasn't even Russian.
Lenin’s major twist on Marxist theory was that Moscow, ruled by Russians, was to be the Vanguard for the world Communist movement and thus creating an excuse for a super Russian nationalism around what was ostensibly a movement to get society beyond such things. The counterpart to Americanism as a nation building model in the US was sovietization in the USSR, and the inculcation of a Soviet identity. Somehow, this always meant Russian speaking, Russian led, fealty to the Kremlin. Nothing pissed off our believed Communist “internationalists” more than when another country espousing Marx and claiming buy in to the Revolution refused to bend the knee to the Kremlin. See China. See Yugoslavia.
A more modern example of Communism being an excuse and enabler of a sort of hyper-nationalism is China. Even before their modern nationalist packaging, China’s behavior toward Cambodia, Laos, and Vietnam echoed the USSR’s behavior toward their own Communist periphery.
Stalin, for a Georgian, became one of the better examples of the USSR becoming a tool for Russian nationalism. He reverse many of the nationalization (koronization, or “roots building”) policies of the 1920s and really pushed a pseudo-imperialist Russian domination strategy throughout the USSR. Within a generation, schools that had been built to teach carefully developed curriculum to teach a sense of Kazakh or Tuvu national identity, began strongly to focus on Russian language, literature, and history. It was under Stalin that the USSR became an imperial colonial power in all but name. It is impossible to sum up the identity formation and competing identity theories of the Soviet era in a few sentences, but if we are going to accept that Americanism is a form of nationalism, one has to accept that Sovietization under the rule of Moscow was just as nationalist as it wasn’t - a competing nationalism, of you will.
To date, many left-leaning anthropologists and other social scientists seem to have a hard time studying other ethnic groups in Russia or the former Soviet Union using the terms and models of colonialism and post colonialism.
I can’t help but wonder if Stalin’s answer to the “why” would be like so many here when caught in a bind between their expressed political values and actual policy support. “The Constitution is not a suicide pact.”
Regardless though, as made much earlier in this thread, the key question related to nationalism is how the espoused of such a view defines that nation. It says to reason that any serious nationalist movement, then, would have to have others joining in who see things the same way.