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If it was already mentioned, the disregard please. The Arisaka has a solid, not patched stock. I thought that those were uncommon since the rifle wouldn't fit intact into a duffle bag. I don't know if they are rare or not. Maybe less rare than a non-ground chrysanthemum. Still, a non-cut stock is worth something in itself even if the action has had the Chrysanthemum ground off. I could be off base here, but I'd like to know how far off I am... Do you mean back at the butt? It's two piece. |
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Very cool! Thanks for taking the time to post these pics. Also, good on you for hosting the hunt!
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Very cool indeed. Thanks for sharing. The paperwork certifying it is the icing on the cake.
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Let's see what these boys have to say.... http://www.militaria.co.za/nmb/viewtopic.php?f=50&t=11109 Here are some of the responses so far: 2. Looks like an officers sword rather than an nco.
4. I could make out no stamps. A good thing generally. May be real gendiato. The hamon look a little lifeless so may be oil quenched. Others here can confirm. And The signature is Yoshiharu and the date is Showa Kinoe Saru (21st year of the zodiacal calendar: 1944, according to Fuller & Gregory's book, Swordsmiths of Japan).
They say about him, "Possibly of Totori and Dean of National School." |
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If it was already mentioned, the disregard please. The Arisaka has a solid, not patched stock. I thought that those were uncommon since the rifle wouldn't fit intact into a duffle bag. I don't know if they are rare or not. Maybe less rare than a non-ground chrysanthemum. Still, a non-cut stock is worth something in itself even if the action has had the Chrysanthemum ground off. I could be off base here, but I'd like to know how far off I am... Do you mean back at the butt? It's two piece. no, he was referring to a "duffle cut" stock, when a soldier would cut the stock in two usually under the rear barrel band. |
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If it was already mentioned, the disregard please. The Arisaka has a solid, not patched stock. I thought that those were uncommon since the rifle wouldn't fit intact into a duffle bag. I don't know if they are rare or not. Maybe less rare than a non-ground chrysanthemum. Still, a non-cut stock is worth something in itself even if the action has had the Chrysanthemum ground off. I could be off base here, but I'd like to know how far off I am... Do you mean back at the butt? It's two piece. no, he was referring to a "duffle cut" stock, when a soldier would cut the stock in two usually under the rear barrel band. Nope, it definitely wasn't cut like that. |
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More stuff from the sword guys. They're awesome:
Not just a machine made blade but not true traditionally made Nihonto either. Most likely Yoshiharu had little or no training as a swordsmith and made the blade by hand from factory tool steel. Hard to tell from the photos alone if this might be water hardened or the less desirable oil hardened. For value I would say between $800 and $1,200, but other members here know more about the WWII military swords and might have a better idea.
I wouldn't have it restored unless you first spend serious time studying. Restoration is quite spendy (probably $2K) and would be lost on you unless you had the knowledge and experience to appreciate it. After the study you'll likely decide you don't want to spend the money on this sword. Here is a link to a care and etiquette page that will answer your questions on upkeep: http://www.nbthk-ab.org/Etiquette.htm Do not try to fix anything you think needs fixing (rust, bend, patina, shine, whatever); anything you try that isn't in the care & etiquette above is likely to do damage. The pin through the handle (mekugi) needs to be replaced ASAP; it is very important. Find a bamboo chopstick and whittle one. From your images it's almost impossible to say if it's a gendaito or arsenal made gunto,I'm fairly sure that I've seen this signature on gunto,it's completely different to the gendai smith who worked in the Yoshichika Ke in Tokyo who used different strokes and signed 'Toto ju nin Yoshiharu'.
Hawley has a Yoshiharu YOS1407 postwar and working in Tottori with the usual 8 value and I think that's where Ron sourced a lot of his information. My initial feeling is that your sword is a gunto but it's a terrific group of items along with provenance. A whittled down chopstick will make a good mekugi (peg),DON'T use screws or bolts and if you oil the blade with a very light oil,wipe off the surplus before resheathing with toilet tissue,excess oil will soak into the wooden scabbard liners. 'Dean of National Technical School' and similar titles,does anyone know if they actually signified a position or just an honorary title? CAB maybe? |
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More stuff from the sword guys. They're awesome: Not just a machine made blade but not true traditionally made Nihonto either. Most likely Yoshiharu had little or no training as a swordsmith and made the blade by hand from factory tool steel. Hard to tell from the photos alone if this might be water hardened or the less desirable oil hardened. For value I would say between $800 and $1,200, but other members here know more about the WWII military swords and might have a better idea.
I wouldn't have it restored unless you first spend serious time studying. Restoration is quite spendy (probably $2K) and would be lost on you unless you had the knowledge and experience to appreciate it. After the study you'll likely decide you don't want to spend the money on this sword. Here is a link to a care and etiquette page that will answer your questions on upkeep: http://www.nbthk-ab.org/Etiquette.htm Do not try to fix anything you think needs fixing (rust, bend, patina, shine, whatever); anything you try that isn't in the care & etiquette above is likely to do damage. The pin through the handle (mekugi) needs to be replaced ASAP; it is very important. Find a bamboo chopstick and whittle one. From your images it's almost impossible to say if it's a gendaito or arsenal made gunto,I'm fairly sure that I've seen this signature on gunto,it's completely different to the gendai smith who worked in the Yoshichika Ke in Tokyo who used different strokes and signed 'Toto ju nin Yoshiharu'.
Hawley has a Yoshiharu YOS1407 postwar and working in Tottori with the usual 8 value and I think that's where Ron sourced a lot of his information. My initial feeling is that your sword is a gunto but it's a terrific group of items along with provenance. A whittled down chopstick will make a good mekugi (peg),DON'T use screws or bolts and if you oil the blade with a very light oil,wipe off the surplus before resheathing with toilet tissue,excess oil will soak into the wooden scabbard liners. 'Dean of National Technical School' and similar titles,does anyone know if they actually signified a position or just an honorary title? CAB maybe? Nice...good info! Also, the top expert , Grey, says: The signature is Yoshiharu and the date is Showa Kinoe Saru (21st year of the zodiacal calendar: 1944, according to Fuller & Gregory's book, Swordsmiths of Japan).
They say about him, "Possibly of Totori and Dean of National School." Grey Yoshiharu. 義 治 So, it is not an old sword, as it was made around WWII era...but it is not just a mass produced sword...which is nice. So probably not worth the money to restore/polish it professionally...it's in pretty good shape anyway. My WWII bringback sword was made in the late 1700s, and is pretty rusted, so I AM getting it professionally restored. Gonne cost around $1,700...but it will be worth it. |
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I remember a few years back in Japan there was a movement to start "pressuring" our government to force the return of family heirloom swords that were captured during WW2. I say they can kiss our asses! There used to be ads in SGN up to the late '80s IIRC, that offered to buy back trophy swords from Americans so they could be reunited (supposedly) with the families of the Japs where the swords came from to begin with. Some of those swords were passed down from generation to generation, from what I've read. On a side note, there was a Jap "rising sun" flag-with Japanese signatures-hanging on the wall of the office of a Sgt Maj. at Camp Pendleton some years back. A Japanese official from the consulate was visiting the base for some reason one day and saw it from the hallway as he walked by. He pitched a fit and demanded it be "returned" to the government of Japan. To make a long story short, it was kept by the Sgt Maj. (who inherited it from his father), but it was almost confiscated by the USMC, if you can believe that! Still a sensitive topic, if that puts things in perspective. Personally, I think they can f*** right off, but that's just me. That story was told to me by a retired Marine in Jacksonville, NC. He was in the mall with a display of future items (to include Jap rifles and flags) that were to be included in the Marine Corps museum that they plan to build in the area sometime in the near future. |
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Quoted: Quoted: Quoted: Quoted: Too bad the mum on the rifle was ground off, meaning it is a surrendered rifle and not a battlefield capture. Are there any Chrysanthemum markings on the sword? I don't know if a sword would have this, as anything with the emperor's seal (the mum) was considered his property. EDIT: WhirlyGirl45 beat me too the mum commentary, but I do have a Type 99 with an intact mum - early production - not a last ditch rifle. I'm not sure what the difference between "surrendered" and "battlefield capture" are, but he took them off of a dead guy on Iwo Jima, and it was certainly on a battlefield. I don't know if he killed the man himself or not. Sorry my bad - the difference is if the original owner was dead or alive when the rifle was taken Well, out of 22,060 defenders, only 216 were captured. Not too many "alive" guys to take a rifle from. The difference is that a "captured" rifle is picked up on the battlefield from either a dead Japaneses soldier's (or sailor's) hands (or, very rarely, from a Japanese POW) and a "surrendered" rifle was surrendered to US troops by surrendered elements of the Japanese armed forces after the surrender of Japan. When the Japanese surrendered, our forces arriving in Japan took control of all Japanese war material -ships, planes, tanks, trucks, rifles, machine-guns, artillery, etc. As the US Occupation Forces forbid the Japanese to retain any arms, personally owned swords also had to be surrendered. Usually officers snatched up any surrendered swords (many Japanese officers broke family-heirloom swords rather than surrender them while family swords where often confiscated when discovered during arms searches in the first 2-3 years of the Occupation - we did that in Germany too). Demobilizing units of the Imperial Japanese armed forces turned all their arms into the US commanders and US forces designated to receive those arms in that particular area. Everything was accounted for, receipts produced, records kept as all these Japanese arms became the property of the United States government. But it was also official policy (of the US) to let any US serviceman that wanted a rifle out of the pile to grab one. Paperwork was issued to show it was authorized. In order to not shame the Emperor, Japanese ordnance officers and armory workers took files and grinders and defaced the Imperial chrysanthemum ("mon") on Japanese arms before they were turned in to the US forces. The vast majority of US servicemen in the Pacific theater who brought home a souvenir rifle in 1945 "acquired" any souvenir rifles from these piles of mon defaced Arisakas surrendered in 1945 - who was going to lug a 50" long enemy rifle from island to island?. That's why pistols and binos were the most popular war trophies during the fighting. The chances that your grandfather took that rifle out of the dead hands of a Japanese soldier (or sailor) on Okinawa with a defaced mon are very low. |
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Quoted: This reinforces that battlefield captures had ground mums: http://thefiringline.com/forums/showthread.php?t=275560 I'd love a Type 38 6.5. A close friend of my dad had one, which was modified into being a target rifle. Only one post in that thread states that (the first one) that and it is met with skepticism. That post leads me to believe that "Sammy" told a good story to account for defaced mons on what were supposed to be battlefield pickups. Of course, veterans of WW2 (or any war) never tell a tall story or embellish their story, do they? My Dad (313th Infantry Regiment, 79th Division ETO 1944-45) says "Snort, right! Have you read your Grandfather's (110th Infantry Regiment, 28th Division, AEF) war diary? And did I tell you how I saved Patton's ass crossing the Meuse?". |
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Quoted: Man, I want a official war rifle trophy chit thing. We need to re-instate that....that would rock. I have one for my Martini-Henry from Afghanistan. |
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Too bad the mum on the rifle was ground off, meaning it is a surrendered rifle and not a battlefield capture. Are there any Chrysanthemum markings on the sword? I don't know if a sword would have this, as anything with the emperor's seal (the mum) was considered his property. EDIT: WhirlyGirl45 beat me too the mum commentary, but I do have a Type 99 with an intact mum - early production - not a last ditch rifle. I'm not sure what the difference between "surrendered" and "battlefield capture" are, but he took them off of a dead guy on Iwo Jima, and it was certainly on a battlefield. I don't know if he killed the man himself or not. Sorry my bad - the difference is if the original owner was dead or alive when the rifle was taken Well, out of 22,060 defenders, only 216 were captured. Not too many "alive" guys to take a rifle from. The difference is that a "captured" rifle is picked up on the battlefield from either a dead Japaneses soldier's (or sailor's) hands (or, very rarely, from a Japanese POW) and a "surrendered" rifle was surrendered to US troops by surrendered elements of the Japanese armed forces after the surrender of Japan. When the Japanese surrendered, our forces arriving in Japan took control of all Japanese war material -ships, planes, tanks, trucks, rifles, machine-guns, artillery, etc. As the US Occupation Forces forbid the Japanese to retain any arms, personally owned swords also had to be surrendered. Usually officers snatched up any surrendered swords (many Japanese officers broke family-heirloom swords rather than surrender them while family swords where often confiscated when discovered during arms searches in the first 2-3 years of the Occupation - we did that in Germany too). Demobilizing units of the Imperial Japanese armed forces turned all their arms into the US commanders and US forces designated to receive those arms in that particular area. Everything was accounted for, receipts produced, records kept as all these Japanese arms became the property of the United States government. But it was also official policy (of the US) to let any US serviceman that wanted a rifle out of the pile to grab one. Paperwork was issued to show it was authorized. In order to not shame the Emperor, Japanese ordnance officers and armory workers took files and grinders and defaced the Imperial chrysanthemum ("mon") on Japanese arms before they were turned in to the US forces. The vast majority of US servicemen in the Pacific theater who brought home a souvenir rifle in 1945 "acquired" any souvenir rifles from these piles of mon defaced Arisakas surrendered in 1945 - who was going to lug a 50" long enemy rifle from island to island?. That's why pistols and binos were the most popular war trophies during the fighting. The chances that your grandfather took that rifle out of the dead hands of a Japanese soldier (or sailor) on Okinawa with a defaced mon are very low. Yep, you are probably right, and that is why I updated first post. My grandfather probably picked up the rifle in Japan. He was there for the beginning of the occupation. The sword was from Iwo Jima. In fact, he picked up TWO there, and later gave one of them to one of his buddies. |
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OP thanks for sharing the updates...I guess I was sort of right then about the sword...its a very nice one in any case.
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I've been a member of arfcom for nearly ten years, and for most of those ten years, people have been complaining about the quality of GD. Yes, it can be rough. So what, we are all big boys and girls, and always have the power to NOT read, if it is getting too rough or low-brow.
However, in a thread like this, the value of the minds of hundreds or thousands of curious and bright minds all thinking about the same thing, really shows its power. In a day, I learned more about this stuff than my family has known for 65 years. Thank you, arfcom GD! |
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I've been a member of arfcom for nearly ten years, and for most of those ten years, people have been complaining about the quality of GD. Yes, it can be rough. So what, we are all big boys and girls, and always have the power to NOT read, if it is getting too rough or low-brow. However, in a thread like this, the value of the minds of hundreds or thousands of curious and bright minds all thinking about the same thing, really shows its power. In a day, I learned more about this stuff than my family has known for 65 years. Thank you, arfcom GD! |
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Hoss,
Yes, I was thinking of the 'duffel' cut stock (spelled duffel wrong earlier I think). I saw in your sword research that the pin that holds the grip on the blade is supposed to be bamboo...that surprised me; I was expecting brass or such. Anyway, both are very nice items and I hope you enjoy them and how they remind you of your family history. |
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OP, if you decide to shoot your Arisaka the 7.5mm Schmidt Rubin stripper clips will work.
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it really does look like a machined blade though. the tang has machine marks and there's no hamon on the blade but with the capture papers and the fact this belonged to a marine who fought on iwo jima make it more valuable than a regular nco blade. very nice family heirloom, i'm sure the marines will enjoy it! I see no machine marks. I see FILE marks on the nakago, and very little rust. Little rust implies a young blade, which COULD be consistent with either unusual care over the blade's life or it could indicate that it really is a young blade, possibly made during WWII, which by itself would be interesting as it's clearly signed. Signed blades made for military use during WWII are fairly rare. And, yes, it has a hamon. Sugaha form (straight), about 1/3 of the way up the side. CJ very cool, thanks for the schooling! awesome response from the sword site! |
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Hoss, Yes, I was thinking of the 'duffel' cut stock (spelled duffel wrong earlier I think). I saw in your sword research that the pin that holds the grip on the blade is supposed to be bamboo...that surprised me; I was expecting brass or such. Anyway, both are very nice items and I hope you enjoy them and how they remind you of your family history. I saw a picture of another very similar sword, which had a nearly identical handle (I think they call it a tsuka). That sword had what appeared to be some kind of "bolt" type thing. It definitely had a slot-headed-screw head on one side, and some kind of nut on the other side. I've also seen pictures where they have what very well could be a wooden "plug". I think more than anything, those guys don't want me to mangle the sword by pounding an ill-fitting bolt into it. Suggesting a bamboo peg will keep the thing from falling apart, while keeping me from breaking it. Probably good advice. |
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Very cool! Thanks for sharing, and massive respect for your grandfather. |
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Hoss, Yes, I was thinking of the 'duffel' cut stock (spelled duffel wrong earlier I think). I saw in your sword research that the pin that holds the grip on the blade is supposed to be bamboo...that surprised me; I was expecting brass or such. Anyway, both are very nice items and I hope you enjoy them and how they remind you of your family history. I saw a picture of another very similar sword, which had a nearly identical handle (I think they call it a tsuka). That sword had what appeared to be some kind of "bolt" type thing. It definitely had a slot-headed-screw head on one side, and some kind of nut on the other side. I've also seen pictures where they have what very well could be a wooden "plug". I think more than anything, those guys don't want me to mangle the sword by pounding an ill-fitting bolt into it. Suggesting a bamboo peg will keep the thing from falling apart, while keeping me from breaking it. Probably good advice. Also, a metal peg isn't necessary...it doesn't take much to hold the entire tsuka (handle) to the sword...a single small bamboo peg or other soft wood peg works just fine...it's how it's been done since the 1300s. Glad the guys over at Nihonto message boards were able to help out...once you get them started, they will critique a blade down to the most minute detail...you wouldn't believe what goes into identifying and grading a true sword. It takes decades of learning to do it properly. One interesting thing...In Japan, it takes a 3 year apprenticeship to become a swordsmith. To become a sword polisher/restorer, it takes a 7 year apprenticeship. I guess they really don't want amateur sword restorers screwing up ancient blades. Amazing. |
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Some more good stuff from the sword guys:
That bayonet is a Type 30 and would not originally have been issued with that scabbard. Although the scabbard is for a Type 30 it's the last ditch version, produced at the end of the war, whereas the bayonet is an earlier issue. Have a look here... http://www.japanesebayonets.net/ Further to my last...have a look here at the Army Officer Type 98... http://www.h4.dion.ne.jp/~t-ohmura/gunto_002.htm |
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Fantastic post and thread. Might get stupid now and then but this place is unreal at times.
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I've been a member of arfcom for nearly ten years, and for most of those ten years, people have been complaining about the quality of GD. Yes, it can be rough. So what, we are all big boys and girls, and always have the power to NOT read, if it is getting too rough or low-brow. However, in a thread like this, the value of the minds of hundreds or thousands of curious and bright minds all thinking about the same thing, really shows its power. In a day, I learned more about this stuff than my family has known for 65 years. Thank you, arfcom GD! |
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My Gramps brought back a 7.7 and a samuari sword(NCO I think), my cousin got them....and sold them to pay for his demolition derby car.......FML
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My Gramps brought back a 7.7 and a samuari sword(NCO I think), my cousin got them....and sold them to pay for his demolition derby car.......FML thats worthy of a family beating |
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Quoted: Quoted: My Gramps brought back a 7.7 and a samuari sword(NCO I think), my cousin got them....and sold them to pay for his demolition derby car.......FML thats worthy of a family beating This. That ass kicking would be biblical. And talked about at family gathers for decades. |
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My Gramps brought back a 7.7 and a samuari sword(NCO I think), my cousin got them....and sold them to pay for his demolition derby car.......FML thats worthy of a family beating This. That ass kicking would be biblical. And talked about at family gathers for decades. The same thing goes for the missing battleflag from the last picture, that was signed by all of my grandfather's buddies. The rifle, sword and bayonet are cool, but that flag was a very personal artifact of my grandfather's, not just something he picked up. |
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I have a very similar sword, brought back by my uncle. http://i570.photobucket.com/albums/ss144/BBoyd_photos/010.jpg http://i570.photobucket.com/albums/ss144/BBoyd_photos/011.jpg http://i570.photobucket.com/albums/ss144/BBoyd_photos/012.jpg Did you check out those links I posted about the military swords ("gunto") of Japan? It's mostly Japanese and crappy translations, but lots of good pics! http://www.h4.dion.ne.jp/~t-ohmura/gunto_002.htm |
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