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Link Posted: 1/4/2021 1:57:31 PM EDT
[#1]
Use song lyrics..the longer the better.

Use book titles or movie titles or characters, longer is better.

Use whatever is at hand that you can recall with some ease. Add numbers or characters as needed. If you back it up with an encrypted file, make sure you have the password for that or you are up shit creek.
Link Posted: 1/4/2021 1:59:16 PM EDT
[#2]
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Quoted:


2nd vote for MFA to solve the issue
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Quoted:
I work in IT, too.  And I think this whole discussion is a waste of LOTS of peoples time caused by laziness and incompetence in IT departments.  Logging and Multi Factor Authentication are the answer to this.  You should be able to use whatever stupid/short/simple password you want to use because the thing you authenticating to requires multiple types of authentication that are convenient for the user.   And failed login attempts are logged and responded to quickly and effectively.

The people that spend their days implementing technology are the ones that should be required to implement effective security measures because they have and use the skills to do so -- presumably.



2nd vote for MFA to solve the issue

I love my systems that have a 6-8 digit number to log into.  It physically pains me to log into something that still uses passwords.  
Link Posted: 1/4/2021 2:00:50 PM EDT
[#3]
I was in IT for 25 years. Forced password changes are a horrible idea.

What inevitably happens is that many will just write the new password down on a piece of paper and stick it somewhere in a drawer close by.

This makes it LESS secure than staying with the same password for years.

Can not tell you how many times I have been to a service call and passwords were taped to the monitors or on a yellow sticky note. Some were in medical buildings. HIPPA much?
Link Posted: 1/4/2021 2:01:33 PM EDT
[#4]
Quoted:
So it's time for password changes...  I do not want to use a password manager....  I prefer to keep an updated list on an encrypted drive.  That said, in doing some research it seems like instead of a combination of letters and characters—which are usually much harder to remember—if one were to use a long string of words that actually makes sense (and would be easier to remember) the password is much harder to crack based simply on the total number of characters involved.

For example, on Kaspersky's password strength checker HERE I get the following results...

%#Arfcom35  shows as broken by brute force attacks using the average home computer in two months.

Whereas...

iwillnotletthepenguinbanme  would require 10,000 centuries from the average home computer.

For those of you that have much more knowledge on password strength than I do (everybody)...  Is my line of thinking correct?
View Quote


In terms of password strength, yes, your line of thinking is correct.

Not wanting to use a password manager is questionable, though.
Link Posted: 1/4/2021 2:05:00 PM EDT
[#5]
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Quoted:
I was in IT for 25 years. Forced password changes are a horrible idea.

What inevitably happens is that many will just write the new password down on a piece of paper and stick it somewhere in a drawer close by.

This makes it LESS secure than staying with the same password for years.

Can not tell you how many times I have been to a service call and passwords were taped to the monitors or on a yellow sticky note. Some were in medical buildings. HIPPA much?
View Quote



Or they just iterate it. K1nd@$trongPa$$w0rd. K1nd@$trongPa$$w0rd1. K1nd@$trongPa$$w0rd2. If somebody has gotten their hands on your password, mandatory changes aren't any good if they can just change the last digit.
Link Posted: 1/4/2021 2:06:16 PM EDT
[#6]
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Quoted:
If every damn thing locks your account after 3 tries what exactly does it matter?
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That's not really what you're protecting against.  

You're protecting against the whole hashed password database getting stolen ala Linkedin 2016.

Then they take that password database and start running brute force attacks on in en masse.  

When passwords fall out, they take the email address associated with them and start running it through Paypal, etc.

That's why you don't share passwords between sites, and that's why you need complicated passwords.
Link Posted: 1/4/2021 2:06:28 PM EDT
[#7]
The problem is we have basically trained everyone to use Password1! as their password or a variation of it.  Usually being a common word followed by a number which will incrementally go up as the user is forced to change their password every X amount of day finished off with !.

I can used 20+ character passwords that are super simple to remember incorporating caps, lower case, special characters, numbers, and spaces.  Yes a really good password should have 2 spaces or more.

Take for instance "July F0urth, $eventeen76!" or "FNH SC@r 17s .IIIZero@te!"
Link Posted: 1/4/2021 2:07:01 PM EDT
[#8]
yes, the person that proposed the stupid rules that Corp America is embracing, said it was a mistake. Entropy is a real thing. Pass phrases are far more secure and less likely to require you to write them down.

besides, if I wanted to break into your stuff, I'd kidnap you and beat you with a hammer until you gave up all your passwords. It's far easier and faster.
Link Posted: 1/4/2021 2:10:14 PM EDT
[#9]
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Quoted:
besides, if I wanted to break into your stuff, I'd kidnap you and beat you with a hammer until you gave up all your passwords. It's far easier and faster.
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Doesn't count you didn't post the comic.
Link Posted: 1/4/2021 2:14:08 PM EDT
[#10]
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Quoted:
The problem is we have basically trained everyone to use Password1! as their password or a variation of it.  Usually being a common word followed by a number which will incrementally go up as the user is forced to change their password every X amount of day
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Oh and btw worth mentioning - brute force apps *20 years ago* were capable of running the entire dictionary and an entire list of names with a suffix of a single numeral through it in minutes.

dictionary1
calculator7

Doesn't matter that those are 11 character passwords with both letters and numbers.  They'd be unscrambled in minutes.

https://nakedsecurity.sophos.com/2012/06/06/linkedin-confirms-hack-over-60-of-stolen-passwords-already-cracked/

Link Posted: 1/4/2021 2:14:20 PM EDT
[#11]
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Quoted:
CPE 1704 TKS
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Link Posted: 1/4/2021 2:16:03 PM EDT
[#12]
Why not use a password manager that stores itself and the password file on the USB flash drive? Best of both worlds.

Also, USB flash drives aren't especially reliable - keep a backup.
Link Posted: 1/4/2021 2:17:06 PM EDT
[#13]
TheQuickBrownFoxJumpedOverTheLazyDog

10,000 Centuries
Link Posted: 1/4/2021 2:19:20 PM EDT
[#14]
Discussion ForumsJump to Quoted PostQuote History
Quoted:


Oh and btw worth mentioning - brute force apps *20 years ago* were capable of running the entire dictionary and an entire list of names with a suffix of a single numeral through it in minutes.

dictionary1
calculator7

Doesn't matter that those are 11 character passwords with both letters and numbers.  They'd be unscrambled in minutes.



View Quote

Trust me I know.  We run brute force attacks on all admin accounts where I work.  We have successfully cracked peoples passwords multiple times.  It is funny because I helped our security officer set up the system and have looked at what some people use as passwords.  
We have also from time to time done password dumps where we can see people's password but not associated with user ID's.  Some people use profanity and just in general really really poor passwords.
Link Posted: 1/4/2021 2:19:31 PM EDT
[#15]
Discussion ForumsJump to Quoted PostQuote History
Quoted:
Use song lyrics..the longer the better.

Use book titles or movie titles or characters, longer is better.

Use whatever is at hand that you can recall with some ease. Add numbers or characters as needed. If you back it up with an encrypted file, make sure you have the password for that or you are up shit creek.
View Quote

Or movie quotes?

Mycatcaneatawholewatermellon

Link Posted: 1/4/2021 2:21:56 PM EDT
[#16]
My problem is I let my phone do it with Face ID and I can’t login anywhere else because of the 27 character alphanumeric bullshit my phone came up with
Link Posted: 1/4/2021 2:22:30 PM EDT
[#17]
Discussion ForumsJump to Quoted PostQuote History
Quoted:

Trust me I know.  We run brute force attacks on all admin accounts where I work.  We have successfully cracked peoples passwords multiple times.  It is funny because I helped our security officer set up the system and have looked at what some people use as passwords.  
We have also from time to time done password dumps where we can see people's password but not associated with user ID's.  Some people use profanity and just in general really really poor passwords.
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Quoted:
Quoted:
Oh and btw worth mentioning - brute force apps *20 years ago* were capable of running the entire dictionary and an entire list of names with a suffix of a single numeral through it in minutes.

dictionary1
calculator7

Doesn't matter that those are 11 character passwords with both letters and numbers.  They'd be unscrambled in minutes.

Trust me I know.  We run brute force attacks on all admin accounts where I work.  We have successfully cracked peoples passwords multiple times.  It is funny because I helped our security officer set up the system and have looked at what some people use as passwords.  
We have also from time to time done password dumps where we can see people's password but not associated with user ID's.  Some people use profanity and just in general really really poor passwords.


You mean "(companyname)admin" isn't an appropriate AD Domain Admin password?  






Link Posted: 1/4/2021 2:23:36 PM EDT
[#18]
The real trick is to misspell the words in odd ways.
Link Posted: 1/4/2021 2:24:55 PM EDT
[#19]
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Quoted:
all my passwords are at least 256 characters...for my online banking it's 512 characters.

This is all stored on an air gapped jump drive that is stored in an old microwave at all times.
View Quote


i just write mine on my forearm.
Link Posted: 1/4/2021 2:24:56 PM EDT
[#20]
So “Opensaysme” isn’t good enough for you? Damn millennials.
Link Posted: 1/4/2021 2:25:30 PM EDT
[#21]
Link Posted: 1/4/2021 2:26:52 PM EDT
[#22]
Oops. Beat like a stapled horse.
Link Posted: 1/4/2021 2:26:54 PM EDT
[#23]
I just came here to post...CorrectHorseBatteryStaple !
Link Posted: 1/4/2021 2:27:20 PM EDT
[#24]
January2021

Change it every year.
Link Posted: 1/4/2021 2:27:23 PM EDT
[#25]
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Quoted:

and password?

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Quoted:
So 1234567 or abcdefg are both out?

and password?



I always use Password1 as a lot of places require a capital and a #.
Link Posted: 1/4/2021 2:27:24 PM EDT
[#26]
Discussion ForumsJump to Quoted PostQuote History
Quoted:


You mean "(companyname)admin" isn't an appropriate AD Domain Admin password?  






View Quote


The two domain admins we have are really good at what they do.  They also have to check out domain admin rights before the domain admin accounts have priv so it will require DUO authentication and the rights are only for the time they check the rights out for.  So if someone did get the password the rights are safeguarded as the person who cracked the account would also need to be able to activate rights on the account.

One of our workstation admins had a ridiculously easy password and was one that got cracked within an overnight scan.  It was a common person's name Jennifer followed by a number and ! they lost rights for a few weeks till they took a security training course.
Link Posted: 1/4/2021 2:30:24 PM EDT
[#27]
Most secure password ever.
Data uses most secure code ever Star Trek TNG (Blu Ray HD)

Link Posted: 1/4/2021 2:34:52 PM EDT
[#28]
hunter2 has never failed me.
Link Posted: 1/4/2021 2:38:10 PM EDT
[#29]
Not IT, but I have been the "guy" by default many times in the past.

Whenever I had to reset someone's password because they forgot or locked themselves out I would reset it to:
Fuck(persons name)!x2

A lot of them left it if I didn't force a change and they rarely forgot it.
Link Posted: 1/4/2021 2:38:20 PM EDT
[#30]
This checker allows you to see the strength against a supercomputer.

https://www.grc.com/haystack.htm
Link Posted: 1/4/2021 2:40:54 PM EDT
[#31]
I gave up trying to remember them aside from a handful of frequent use.

Everything else gets reset every time.
Link Posted: 1/4/2021 2:49:28 PM EDT
[#32]
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Quoted:
lol, I knew at least 3 people would post "correct horse battery staple".

OP, the only thing that really matters is length. 14 characters or longer and you'll be fine. Thieves tend to be an impatient lot, they'll take the stuff they can get quickly and leave the stuff it would take weeks or months to get. Idiots requiring special characters or a mix of characters, letters and numbers are what makes this annoying.

Well, at least until quantum computing is a thing, then no one's password will be safe.
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At a certain point, processing power is best spent mining crypto coins rather than cracking passwords.  

Using different account names and definitely different passwords on different sites is key.  After that, you have a gambit of dumb password restrictions to deal with.  I use phrases with numbers and letters added.  Also, I type them into an encrypted file on my phone Notes feature. Doing stuff online plus work systems means having 50 or 90 logins to use, so remembering them is out.
Link Posted: 1/4/2021 2:50:09 PM EDT
[#33]
Username is Password - Silicon Valley
Link Posted: 1/4/2021 2:50:10 PM EDT
[#34]
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Quoted:


2nd vote for MFA to solve the issue
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Quoted:
Quoted:
I work in IT, too.  And I think this whole discussion is a waste of LOTS of peoples time caused by laziness and incompetence in IT departments.  Logging and Multi Factor Authentication are the answer to this.  You should be able to use whatever stupid/short/simple password you want to use because the thing you authenticating to requires multiple types of authentication that are convenient for the user.   And failed login attempts are logged and responded to quickly and effectively.

The people that spend their days implementing technology are the ones that should be required to implement effective security measures because they have and use the skills to do so -- presumably.



2nd vote for MFA to solve the issue


So something like a yubi key?  Or the standard text or phone authenticator app?
Link Posted: 1/4/2021 2:51:18 PM EDT
[#35]
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Quoted:
I work in IT, too.  And I think this whole discussion is a waste of LOTS of peoples time caused by laziness and incompetence in IT departments.  Logging and Multi Factor Authentication are the answer to this.  You should be able to use whatever stupid/short/simple password you want to use because the thing you authenticating to requires multiple types of authentication that are convenient for the user.   And failed login attempts are logged and responded to quickly and effectively.

The people that spend their days implementing technology are the ones that should be required to implement effective security measures because they have and use the skills to do so -- presumably.

View Quote
Yeah, not giving out my phone number to a bunch more sites. Fuck that.

Not giving out a unique code to some app on my phone either, fuck that also.

When they start fucking paying me to use my personal data, I might participate... nah, fuck that too.
Link Posted: 1/4/2021 3:02:12 PM EDT
[#36]
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Quoted:

Trust me I know.  We run brute force attacks on all admin accounts where I work.  We have successfully cracked peoples passwords multiple times.  It is funny because I helped our security officer set up the system and have looked at what some people use as passwords.  
We have also from time to time done password dumps where we can see people's password but not associated with user ID's.  Some people use profanity and just in general really really poor passwords.
View Quote
The thing is, if you use profanity, you won't write it down, or tell anybody.

IT Guy: "What's your password?"

Me: "Take a step back, and fuck your own FACE!"

IT Guy: "Nevermind..."
Link Posted: 1/4/2021 3:03:04 PM EDT
[#37]
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Quoted:
This checker allows you to see the strength against a supercomputer.

https://www.grc.com/haystack.htm
View Quote

Just checked one of my passwords on that site. Have no IT knowledge at all. Seems like a pretty strong one by the results.

Attachment Attached File
Link Posted: 1/4/2021 3:03:32 PM EDT
[#38]
Discussion ForumsJump to Quoted PostQuote History
Quoted:


So something like a yubi key?  Or the standard text or phone authenticator app?
View Quote View All Quotes
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Discussion ForumsJump to Quoted PostQuote History
Quoted:
Quoted:
Quoted:
I work in IT, too.  And I think this whole discussion is a waste of LOTS of peoples time caused by laziness and incompetence in IT departments.  Logging and Multi Factor Authentication are the answer to this.  You should be able to use whatever stupid/short/simple password you want to use because the thing you authenticating to requires multiple types of authentication that are convenient for the user.   And failed login attempts are logged and responded to quickly and effectively.

The people that spend their days implementing technology are the ones that should be required to implement effective security measures because they have and use the skills to do so -- presumably.



2nd vote for MFA to solve the issue


So something like a yubi key?  Or the standard text or phone authenticator app?

Yes.  All of the above.  For enterprises RSA tokens are a rather common implementation as well.
Link Posted: 1/4/2021 3:04:46 PM EDT
[#39]
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Quoted:
This checker allows you to see the strength against a supercomputer.

https://www.grc.com/haystack.htm
View Quote
... and collects new passwords for dictionary attacks.

Not today glowie!
Link Posted: 1/4/2021 3:05:00 PM EDT
[#40]
Discussion ForumsJump to Quoted PostQuote History
Quoted:
Yeah, not giving out my phone number to a bunch more sites. Fuck that.

Not giving out a unique code to some app on my phone either, fuck that also.

When they start fucking paying me to use my personal data, I might participate... nah, fuck that too.
View Quote

You may want to look into how things like Google Authenticator work before you rail about giving them personal data.  
Link Posted: 1/4/2021 3:10:09 PM EDT
[#41]
We've been programmed to make passwords that are easy to crack but hard to remember. Made up words are best. Random are second. Milk. Hasbro. Goonies would take a billion years or the like at a 1 attempt per second or was it 3 seconds? program.
Link Posted: 1/4/2021 3:10:46 PM EDT
[#42]
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Quoted:
... and collects new passwords for dictionary attacks.

Not today glowie!
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Quoted:
Quoted:
This checker allows you to see the strength against a supercomputer.

https://www.grc.com/haystack.htm
... and collects new passwords for dictionary attacks.

Not today glowie!

Meh. I checked it out. If they collect passwords, congratulations to them. They now have my password to Netflix.  
Link Posted: 1/4/2021 3:11:23 PM EDT
[#43]
Longer is better.  Period.

Use a password manager.
Link Posted: 1/4/2021 3:20:49 PM EDT
[#44]
You're much better off realizing that your passwords will almost never be cracked.  But, your password will be breached at multiple companies that you do business with each year.
Link Posted: 1/4/2021 3:23:22 PM EDT
[#45]
Also, MFA is good, but it's not the end all of security.  MFA can and has been hacked numerous different ways.

SolarWinds breach used SAML tokens to bypass MFA.

Get a free password manager.
Create a very long, strong MASTER PASSWORD, such as "Pissing on an electric fence is stupid."
Save every password you have in the manager over time.  Then change them all to be random characters at least 24 characters long.
You don't need to remember the passwords....just the master password.

Don't bother changing them after that.  Doesn't do any good anyway.
Link Posted: 1/4/2021 3:30:41 PM EDT
[#46]
You could combine a bunch of weak passwords. Like maybe I have used Cfd54mmd arrtrevu Iigstrdss. Maybe I have used them for years so I know them by heart. I want a strong password I combine them and I just write down the first letter of each of those. So maybe one site is “cal” and another “alc”, and I have entered those three passwords so many times I just need to remember the order.
Link Posted: 1/4/2021 3:34:38 PM EDT
[#47]
1password literally changed my life. Do not resist a password manager - it's by far the best solution to passwords.
Link Posted: 1/4/2021 3:37:11 PM EDT
[#48]
Yes.a but, NSA can crack it in 22 seconds, hackers using distributed bots would take 45 seconds. You need 2 or 3 factors for security.

AKA MFA for the MFW.
Link Posted: 1/4/2021 3:41:37 PM EDT
[#49]
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Quoted:
Don’t be a tit. Use a password manager. This is a far more extensible and useable solution than a list on an encrypted drive. Use Keepass and make it portable.
View Quote



This is the correct answer. If it makes you feel better put your keepass database on an encrypted drive.


Also, yes passphrases are better than short "Complex" passwords. However, you are not as random as you think you are.
https://www.wired.com/2014/08/passwords-microsoft/
Link Posted: 1/4/2021 3:50:48 PM EDT
[#50]
There are two factors at work

First:  The "search space" for each character.  Did you use upper and lowercase, special characters and numbers.
Second: The length of the password.


The total possible combinations is basically  the "search space" raised to the "length" power.


Shorter passwords with large "search space" are usually harder to remember, sometimes already included in pre-calculated lists of password hashes, and just generally WORSE.

"HorseBatteryBuggyStaple" is a much stronger password than "YT$%432123"

Passwords that are re-used between sites/systems, or written down, are much bigger issue than someone "cracking" your password.

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