Gas port location on the barrel determines gas tube length. Armalite uses the longer tube because they offered AR10s with standard handguards for a long time. The larger barrel nut/delta assembly pushed the USGI handguards a bit further, requiring a port drilled further out. Easiest solution to the problem presented. So they drilled ALL barrels this length, to keep things simple. AR10 gas tube, AR15 gas tube.
Gas key location is one of the slight differences, but does not really matter that much. Maybe on a minute scale, but not in overall function. Splitting split cunt hairs basically.
The reason for Earl's differences in the pictures is nominal difference in gas key location only, gas keys are identical. Armalite uses AR15 gas keys, so does everyone else. DPMS specs are a cunt hair different. This wont make a difference really because the gas tube will adequately and sufficiently seal on both, in either setup.
What fucks things up is using AR15 tube on a barrel tapped for an AR10 tube. Sure, it might work more than half the time. It might not. You WILL have issues. You WILL NOT have 100% function. Does not matter what BCG youre using, if barrel is tapped for AR10 length tube, and you use AR15, you will not be making adeqaute seal. You want to have a fresh butthole in prison, not a loose one after your stint.
So, like Duke of White Boy Tacos said, all this shit plays a role. Gas tube seal on gas key, gas tube seal in gas block and on gas port. Adequate sized port under gas key. Properly sized, amount, and placement of side gas vents/exhaust ports. Proper sealing of gas key to bolt carrier. How many mfgs skip that one? Skipping steps to cut down costs, as the undustry knows many people dont actually shoot their shit often enough to really encounter these problems. Will attribute problems to something esle, buying more parts, driving the industry more.
If every mfg built their shit properly, the only ones buying new parts would be those abusing and using their rifles. Indsutry would be kinda stale, and expensive. Supply and demand, blah blah blah.
Look at the detailed differences between Armalite, KAC, LaRue, LMT, Young MFG and compare them to all the DPMS LR308 copies. I dont understand why they all use 2 vent ports, instead of the three. And they are placed differently as well. Specs on this are across the board, no one agrees on shit. We dont see many stripped carriers, Im curious to see the variations in port sizing under the gas key. To me, it seems like a corner to cut to save machine time. Drill 2 holes instead of three. Save on bits and time. Pathetic.
Instead of figuring out a way to make the same quality for cheaper, they cut back on quality to make it cheaper. Bah!
Just use the correct gas tube length. If you dont know, bust out the measuring tape and figure it out. Thats the only way to be for sure.