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2/22/2019 12:45:50 PM EDT
Mini lathe for form 1 projects or Am I just looking to get pissed off lol. I definitely am not willing to spend more than 500ish on aarger machine and dont even have the room for it. Just wondering
2/22/2019 12:49:35 PM EDT
[#1]
It can be done, but it takes a lot of patience, especially if you're doing stainless/titanium etc.
The small machines aren't very rigid, and you won't have a through-bore large enough to slide a tube in the chuck.
Look for something with metal feed gears...
2/22/2019 1:02:17 PM EDT
[#2]
If this will be your first go at machining, and you only plan to do 1 or 2, it's not worth it.
If you want to get into machining, go for it.
The lathe is an up front cost and, then, you'll have tooling, etc.

I spent the better part of a year, about 4-5 hrs nightly, before I started making actual parts.
Now I have a larger machine and a bench mill.
2/22/2019 1:17:56 PM EDT
[#3]
Yeah intended use would be specifically multiple form 1s, hoping double digits. But, I do enjoy learning new things and such. I dont see myself having a need for it other than form 1s. Currently, it would freak me out to buy a kit and just try to drill concentric and centered holes
2/22/2019 2:15:52 PM EDT
[#4]
If you are going to use it to just bore holes in cones, you shouldn't have any issues.
2/22/2019 2:20:47 PM EDT
[#5]
Quote History
Quoted:
If you are going to use it to just bore holes in cones, you shouldn't have any issues.
View Quote
Yep, use a good centering bit and step up and you won't have any trouble.
Threading tubes and making baffles would be a bit more frustrating....
2/22/2019 2:22:48 PM EDT
[#6]
So i'd imagine that if i wanted to get crazy and actually turn out some baffles or trim the od on a tube made of titanium, i may start having some issues?  I recognize User and Number40 from a couple of threads here and I know you guys know your stuff when it comes to the Form 1s and appreciate your insight
2/22/2019 2:33:37 PM EDT
[#7]
one thing to double check is the size of the through hole. I've seen only 3/4" - 1" on smaller lathes. This matters if you are doing ops on a barrel or similar. I make custom flashlights, most of the material I use is 1.25"
2/22/2019 2:37:20 PM EDT
[#8]
good info guys.  i'm prob getting a little over my head and should prob just get a small drill press id imagine.  just want to have the option to expand my knowledge and ability but should probably start lower.
2/22/2019 3:50:36 PM EDT
[#9]
if i'm just ordering parts and simply drilling holes, a drill press will be just fine i'm assuming.  correct?
2/22/2019 4:32:44 PM EDT
[#10]
Quote History
Quoted:
if i'm just ordering parts and simply drilling holes, a drill press will be just fine i'm assuming.  correct?
View Quote
A drill press is going to make it more difficult to drill them perfectly concentric...
2/22/2019 5:00:38 PM EDT
[#11]
gotcha, thank you sir
2/22/2019 8:17:10 PM EDT
[#12]
I like to learn new things and especially build things, I bought a harbor freight mini lather and some plastic and nylon round stock and got a few books from the local library. I really enjoyed it, it did take a long time before I could actually make anything or let alone thread anything but over time I figured it out.   As others have suggested if you just want to make one or two items its not worth but if you want to learn a new skill and like to building things, Its definitely worth it.
2/22/2019 10:09:39 PM EDT
[#13]
A drill press will get you within .010" most of the time.  That is why most form 1 builders drill oversized holes.

Holding the cone while drilling seems to be the toughest part for most builders.  Shoot me a PM, OP.
2/22/2019 10:28:17 PM EDT
[#14]
Quote History
Quoted:
A drill press will get you within .010" most of the time.  That is why most form 1 builders drill oversized holes.

Holding the cone while drilling seems to be the toughest part for most builders.  Shoot me a PM, OP.
View Quote
PM sent
2/22/2019 10:44:07 PM EDT
[#15]
A drill press, alone, won't do what you seek, properly. A quality XY table is a must. As others have alluded, getting centered is key.

If you're truly planning to do multiple Form 1's, go buy that lathe.

Let's say your average silencer costs $400 (we're including 22lr to TBAC) and you want to buy 10. This is going to run you $4k, not counting tax, transfer fee, etc (tax stamp is irrelevant). I can usually build a silencer for around $50. This is an average, but a realistic one. That would amount to $500 for your 10 silencers. There's a justified expenditure of $3500 on machinery and tooling. You weren't budgeting nearly this much so you're already in the black. You can recoupe some of this anytime you want.

I bought a lathe because I thought it would be fun. Silencers were in mind, but not the main reason. I've made prototype parts for work, parts for kids nerf guns, custom bullet seating dies, wooden wheels that went to a homemade truck for my son. Hell, last year I made my wife wooden candlestick holders. All on the lathe that could only make silencer parts

One time that sticks out the most was during a snowy winter. I was plowing the driveway and sheared a bolt off the tractor's steering column. This was late on a Sunday, the snow wasn't stopping, and I didn't have a close match on-hand. I went into the shop, fired up the lathe, and came out with a bolt.

You start reloading to "save" on shooting. But we all know it's because you love the hobby. Nothing different here.
2/22/2019 11:16:19 PM EDT
[#16]
That's great advice buddy. Thanks a ton. Yeah I just started reloading too. Crazy
2/23/2019 9:19:29 AM EDT
[#17]
Quote History
Quoted:
A drill press is going to make it more difficult to drill them perfectly concentric...
View Quote View All Quotes
View All Quotes
Quote History
Quoted:
Quoted:
if i'm just ordering parts and simply drilling holes, a drill press will be just fine i'm assuming.  correct?
A drill press is going to make it more difficult to drill them perfectly concentric...
I used a drill press first and while my 30 cal build was safe for 22 cal shots it was iffy for 30.  I had to go use a lathe and get them all lined up.  I ended up having holes almost large enough that a 9mm bullet passes through them a little snug after i got them all cleaned up
2/23/2019 9:52:25 AM EDT
[#18]
Quote History
Quoted:I ended up having holes almost large enough that a 9mm bullet passes through them a little snug after i got them all cleaned up
View Quote
A 9mm projectile should pass unimpeded through a 30cal silencer bore.
While an alignment issue may have existed, your initial holes were drilled undersize.
Even on a lathe or mill, I wouldn't use anything smaller than a U drill.
Form 1'ers, with minimal equipment, shouldn't go below a 3/8" bit.
2/23/2019 10:14:27 AM EDT
[#19]
Good thread OP, I've just submitted my first two Form 1s in the past couple weeks and I've been wondering about the lathe idea myself.

Any of you guys have recommendations on how to start learning what I'd need out of a small lathe? I'm in same boat as OP, baffles/cups would be cool, and eventually the other stuff like threading.

I'm in DFW so there's a big, active Craigslist market and I see some pretty large old lathes for a grand or two out there. With my limited knowledge, I think South Bend is supposed to be a good one with access to parts and a solid online knowledge base.

I guess the first and most important question is what would you guys roughly budget as a starting-from-scratch setup that's good for working on gun stuff like this?
2/23/2019 11:42:51 AM EDT
[#20]
Quote History
Quoted:
Good thread OP, I've just submitted my first two Form 1s in the past couple weeks and I've been wondering about the lathe idea myself.

Any of you guys have recommendations on how to start learning what I'd need out of a small lathe? I'm in same boat as OP, baffles/cups would be cool, and eventually the other stuff like threading.

I'm in DFW so there's a big, active Craigslist market and I see some pretty large old lathes for a grand or two out there. With my limited knowledge, I think South Bend is supposed to be a good one with access to parts and a solid online knowledge base.

I guess the first and most important question is what would you guys roughly budget as a starting-from-scratch setup that's good for working on gun stuff like this?
View Quote
If you want to do threading a quick change box is what you want, I have a light 10" 45" bed, SB lathe with a quick change box and it makes threading a breeze. I also have a mini lathe that has gears that need to be changed for different threads. I have never used it for threading.
As for spindle diameter, my 10" only has about 3/4", you are not going to get much larger until the lathe gets very large (12"+). I have used a steady rest for internal threading of tubes.
You will need a threading gauge that mounts on the carriage and engages the lead screw.
Look for lathes with some tooling included, that can add up to more than the purchase price real fast. I paid $90.00 just for the threading gauge which was missing on mine.
Do a search for SB lathes, you might be able to find a manual on how to operate one.
When you do go to see one for sale try and bring two pointed pieces of 1/2" rod. Put one in the chuck and the other in the tailstock chuck, slide the tailstock towards the chuck until almost touching
check to see if they are point to point,if not the bed has some wear.
The first 8-12" is what gets the most wear, not a deal breaker just be aware of the fact.
I have a detailed method of checking for run out but I will need to locate it.

This site has 118 publications on the south bend lathe
http://vintagemachinery.org/mfgindex/detail.aspx?id=1617&tab=3
2/23/2019 11:55:06 AM EDT
[#21]
I'm glad other people are jumping on board here. It's a great option to get into the form 1 game but also a monster learning curve for someone like me.
2/23/2019 12:20:58 PM EDT
[#22]
Quote History
Quoted:

A drill press is going to make it more difficult to drill them perfectly concentric...
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You're right that it's not a perfect tool, but you can step up the bore size slightly and very easily do a very adequate job.

I like the little clamp that diversified machine includes with their kits, it lets you center up on a drill press without much difficulty. Pretty easy to make one as well.

I would also like to get a lathe, but a drill press was all-around more useful to someone who doesn't do metal working (I use mine for a lot of other things) and also much less expensive.

Somewhat locally there is a guy selling a 10x22 grizzly g0602 for $1500, but it comes with a large toolbox it is mounted to and a fair amount of tooling. Does that seem like a capable mini lathe for most things silencer related? I'm a near total novice so it would be as much an educational endeavor as anything else. I feel like if I bought something too limited I may never use it, but I don't want to get into anything bigger than a benchtop. I know it's not the deal of the century but the toolbox alone is a few hundred bucks, nevermind any tooling.
2/23/2019 5:19:04 PM EDT
[#23]
Quote History
Quoted:
If you want to do threading a quick change box is what you want, I have a light 10" 45" bed, SB lathe with a quick change box and it makes threading a breeze. I also have a mini lathe that has gears that need to be changed for different threads. I have never used it for threading.
As for spindle diameter, my 10" only has about 3/4", you are not going to get much larger until the lathe gets very large (12"+). I have used a steady rest for internal threading of tubes.
You will need a threading gauge that mounts on the carriage and engages the lead screw.
Look for lathes with some tooling included, that can add up to more than the purchase price real fast. I paid $90.00 just for the threading gauge which was missing on mine.
Do a search for SB lathes, you might be able to find a manual on how to operate one.
When you do go to see one for sale try and bring two pointed pieces of 1/2" rod. Put one in the chuck and the other in the tailstock chuck, slide the tailstock towards the chuck until almost touching
check to see if they are point to point,if not the bed has some wear.
The first 8-12" is what gets the most wear, not a deal breaker just be aware of the fact.
I have a detailed method of checking for run out but I will need to locate it.

This site has 118 publications on the south bend lathe
http://vintagemachinery.org/mfgindex/detail.aspx?id=1617&tab=3
View Quote View All Quotes
View All Quotes
Quote History
Quoted:
Quoted:
Good thread OP, I've just submitted my first two Form 1s in the past couple weeks and I've been wondering about the lathe idea myself.

Any of you guys have recommendations on how to start learning what I'd need out of a small lathe? I'm in same boat as OP, baffles/cups would be cool, and eventually the other stuff like threading.

I'm in DFW so there's a big, active Craigslist market and I see some pretty large old lathes for a grand or two out there. With my limited knowledge, I think South Bend is supposed to be a good one with access to parts and a solid online knowledge base.

I guess the first and most important question is what would you guys roughly budget as a starting-from-scratch setup that's good for working on gun stuff like this?
If you want to do threading a quick change box is what you want, I have a light 10" 45" bed, SB lathe with a quick change box and it makes threading a breeze. I also have a mini lathe that has gears that need to be changed for different threads. I have never used it for threading.
As for spindle diameter, my 10" only has about 3/4", you are not going to get much larger until the lathe gets very large (12"+). I have used a steady rest for internal threading of tubes.
You will need a threading gauge that mounts on the carriage and engages the lead screw.
Look for lathes with some tooling included, that can add up to more than the purchase price real fast. I paid $90.00 just for the threading gauge which was missing on mine.
Do a search for SB lathes, you might be able to find a manual on how to operate one.
When you do go to see one for sale try and bring two pointed pieces of 1/2" rod. Put one in the chuck and the other in the tailstock chuck, slide the tailstock towards the chuck until almost touching
check to see if they are point to point,if not the bed has some wear.
The first 8-12" is what gets the most wear, not a deal breaker just be aware of the fact.
I have a detailed method of checking for run out but I will need to locate it.

This site has 118 publications on the south bend lathe
http://vintagemachinery.org/mfgindex/detail.aspx?id=1617&tab=3
Excellent, thank you. I'm a total novice at this, so I've got a ton of reading and learning before I run out and buy something. I'll check out those SB lathe docs, and definitely remember that tip about checking out old lathes.

Looks like a huge rabbit hole, but man it'd be nice to be able to turn out my own stuff rather than relying on places that might close down shop any time with no notice.
2/23/2019 6:53:10 PM EDT
[#24]
Prices can be all over the place. Especially with different locales. SB 9s are grossly overpriced here. My first lathe was an Atlas 618.  I got it for $400 and added about $1000 to it. This included a new motor, QCTP, tooling, steady rest, etc. Once I got a larger lathe, I sold the Atlas and bought a mill. Do some more research and get as much as you can afford.

Quote History
Quoted:you are not going to get much larger until the lathe gets very large (12"+).
Not exactly true. There are several available with larger spindle bores. I believe the SB 10L has a 1.5" through bore. There's a newer chicom lathe that also has a 1.5" spindle.
bring two pointed pieces of 1/2" rod. Put one in the chuck and the other in the tailstock chuck, slide the tailstock towards the chuck until almost touching check to see if they are point to point,if not the bed has some wear.
You're making too many assumptions with this method. What if the tailstock isn't aligned properly? Using a test bar, on an aligned tailstock, with an indicator in the toolpost is a reliable test.
View Quote
2/23/2019 8:33:24 PM EDT
[#25]
Quoted:

If you want to do threading a quick change box is what you want, I have a light 10" 45" bed, SB lathe with a quick change box and it makes threading a breeze. I also have a mini lathe that has gears that need to be changed for different threads. I have never used it for threading.
View Quote
QCGB is certainly nice, but you're gonna pay more for a QCGB machine.  Change gears get it done just fine, albeit slower.   Most of the new mini lathes and a majority of small-ish vintage machines are gonna be gear changers.

On that point, the 10" gear change Atlas machines are readily capable of metric threading, a worthwhile consideration.  The flat ways and light weight of the machines are a little bit of a drawback, but overall the 10F series are a great smaller machine for the hobbyist/amateur, and they are very well supported in used, NOS and new reproduction/aftermarket parts.

Yes, just about any machine can be adapted to cut metric threads, but the Atlas 10" lathes came with the gears & chart to do it, and it's quicker & easier than setting up for metric on most other machines, unless you can afford a $20K+ Hardinge HLV-H E/M.

Quoted:
As for spindle diameter, my 10" only has about 3/4", you are not going to get much larger until the lathe gets very large (12"+).
View Quote
As said above by User55645, there are smaller machines with larger through bores.  There are also large machines with proportionately small through bores.  It's case by case.

Quoted:You will need a threading gauge that mounts on the carriage and engages the lead screw.
View Quote
What you're referring to is a thread indicator dial.  The numbers on them denote inches of carriage travel on imperial machines, usually 4 inches per revolution, though some are 2 or 6.  Thread gauges are just that, tools for checking threads.  Yes, it's important to make sure the machine has one.  It's also important to call it by the correct name so that if the OP inquires about a machine the seller knows what it is he's asking and answers correctly

Quoted:
When you do go to see one for sale try and bring two pointed pieces of 1/2" rod. Put one in the chuck and the other in the tailstock chuck, slide the tailstock towards the chuck until almost touching
check to see if they are point to point,if not the bed has some wear.
View Quote
Checking a lathe bed for wear is not the same process as aligning scope rings.  As User 55645 also mentioned, the proper way to check that is with a carriage mounted dial indicator running along a known-true test rod between centers with a properly centered tailstock.  Bed wear is generally an overstated problem for the hobbyist anyway, who is going to be doing more things by eye, and more measuring of each part than a professional who's counting on machine rigidity & repeatability to produce parts within tolerance without having to stop, measure and compensate for each one.
3/19/2019 5:15:16 PM EDT
[#26]
The machine it's self is the cheap part.....the tooling, extra chuck(s) steady rest, QCTP, ect..... is what will get ya. lol

Look around for used machines, sometimes you can come across one for relatively cheap but often with a but load of tooling which is where you really save money.

Depends what type of person you are. If you take pride in doing it yourself there is nothing more rewarding. If your trying to do it to save money then well.....yeah probably going to be upset in the end.

I will say they come in handy to make yourself lots of odds and ends, tools, ect...

Making your own muzzle devices saves a ton as well. Those can get pricey in a hurry. also pistol and SBR barrels are easy to do if you upgrade to a large enough 4 jaw.

but I will agree getting something that has a larger spindle bore would allow you a lot more capabilities. my machine only allows .780" through the spindle and the stock 3 jaw was right at 3/4" going to a 5" 4 jaw allowed me to do ~5" worth of large diameter projects (aka tubes) on the back side of the jaws, but still had to use a steady rest to thread my tube, which was an exercise of frustration getting it dialed in with a 4 jaw on the back side and 3 jaw on the thread end.
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