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Link Posted: 10/24/2018 1:16:59 PM EDT
[#1]
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Quoted:

Have you ever shot a .75 musket?

I have. You'd be lucky to get 2/10 on a pie plate at 50y.  The training, ease of manufacture, and lower physical requirements are definitely higher on the list than accuracy. Firearms kind of sucked ass until rifling.
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You're not aiming at individual soldiers on a battlefield, you're firing volleys with everyone else into large formations.  Muskets do that just as well, with less training, easier to manufacture weapons, and that can also double as spears.
Link Posted: 10/24/2018 1:20:15 PM EDT
[#2]
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Quoted:
You're not aiming at individual soldiers on a battlefield, you're firing volleys with everyone else into large formations.  Muskets do that just as well, with less training, easier to manufacture weapons, and that can also double as spears.
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Quoted:
Quoted:

Have you ever shot a .75 musket?

I have. You'd be lucky to get 2/10 on a pie plate at 50y.  The training, ease of manufacture, and lower physical requirements are definitely higher on the list than accuracy. Firearms kind of sucked ass until rifling.
You're not aiming at individual soldiers on a battlefield, you're firing volleys with everyone else into large formations.  Muskets do that just as well, with less training, easier to manufacture weapons, and that can also double as spears.
Did you read my follow up post to the one you quoted?
Link Posted: 10/24/2018 1:24:57 PM EDT
[#3]
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Quoted:

Did you read my follow up post to the one you quoted?
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I think the actual lethality of muskets was higher than bows.
Link Posted: 10/24/2018 1:31:44 PM EDT
[#4]
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Quoted:
I think the actual lethality of muskets was higher than bows.
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Quoted:

Did you read my follow up post to the one you quoted?
I think the actual lethality of muskets was higher than bows.
I don’t think the disparity is that much. I think the real motivation is more related to logistics and ammo supply.

Casualties inflicted per shot fired? Probably not overwhelmingly in the musket’s favor.
Link Posted: 10/24/2018 1:34:13 PM EDT
[#5]
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Understood, but the comparison was musket vs bow, specifically.
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You should understand that volley musketry was essentially artillery. You blasted the formation, and their accuracy was sufficient for that.
Link Posted: 10/24/2018 1:41:22 PM EDT
[#6]
It's actually quite remarkable how much musket tactics resembled Roman tactics.

Rome: Throw two volleys of pilum, close to stabby range with sword.  Support is long range artillery (ballistas, catapults).

Napoleonic: Shoot a few volleys of musket, close to stabby range with bayonet.  Support is long range artillery (cannon).
Link Posted: 10/24/2018 2:07:39 PM EDT
[#7]
Massed bows were area weapons, too. The English at Agincourt weren’t sniping gendarmes with their longbows.

Lol at the people who think the Romans didn’t have iron weapons.
Link Posted: 10/24/2018 2:25:57 PM EDT
[#8]
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Quoted:
Again, why are the Romans allowed to adapt in this scenario, while their opponents are not? Medieval Europeans certainly adapted in their various conflicts (including against those pesky Muslims).

Those inventive Romans certainly didn’t adapt to iron/steel and stirrups...
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After initial losses, the Roman legions stand a good chance of adapting and prevailing. Roman adaptability and ingenuity in warfare was unmatched until the United States. Reference Roman naval adaptation during the Punic Wars against Carthage, and Julius Caesar's innovation when defeating Vercingetorix and work backwards to Roman adoption of military tactics and weapons.
Again, why are the Romans allowed to adapt in this scenario, while their opponents are not? Medieval Europeans certainly adapted in their various conflicts (including against those pesky Muslims).

Those inventive Romans certainly didn’t adapt to iron/steel and stirrups...
You're making a false argument. Both are certainly able to adapt, but Rome demonstrated a consistent ability to adapt to military tactics and technologies that was unmatched until the United States. In a nutshell, Roman adaptiveness trumps that of the best medieval armies of Europe.
Link Posted: 10/24/2018 3:12:10 PM EDT
[#9]
I like how the discussion has moved from a battle to a protracted campaign.
Link Posted: 10/24/2018 3:34:21 PM EDT
[#10]
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Quoted:
You're making a false argument. Both are certainly able to adapt, but Rome demonstrated a consistent ability to adapt to military tactics and technologies that was unmatched until the United States. In a nutshell, Roman adaptiveness trumps that of the best medieval armies of Europe.
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Quoted:
Quoted:
Quoted:
After initial losses, the Roman legions stand a good chance of adapting and prevailing. Roman adaptability and ingenuity in warfare was unmatched until the United States. Reference Roman naval adaptation during the Punic Wars against Carthage, and Julius Caesar's innovation when defeating Vercingetorix and work backwards to Roman adoption of military tactics and weapons.
Again, why are the Romans allowed to adapt in this scenario, while their opponents are not? Medieval Europeans certainly adapted in their various conflicts (including against those pesky Muslims).

Those inventive Romans certainly didn’t adapt to iron/steel and stirrups...
You're making a false argument. Both are certainly able to adapt, but Rome demonstrated a consistent ability to adapt to military tactics and technologies that was unmatched until the United States. In a nutshell, Roman adaptiveness trumps that of the best medieval armies of Europe.
And you are stating opinion as fact, assuming that Romans would instantly assimilate 1500 years of technological and martial development.
Link Posted: 10/24/2018 3:38:44 PM EDT
[#11]
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Quoted:
And you are stating opinion as fact, assuming that Romans would instantly assimilate 1500 years of technological and martial development.
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Quoted:
Quoted:
Quoted:
Quoted:
After initial losses, the Roman legions stand a good chance of adapting and prevailing. Roman adaptability and ingenuity in warfare was unmatched until the United States. Reference Roman naval adaptation during the Punic Wars against Carthage, and Julius Caesar's innovation when defeating Vercingetorix and work backwards to Roman adoption of military tactics and weapons.
Again, why are the Romans allowed to adapt in this scenario, while their opponents are not? Medieval Europeans certainly adapted in their various conflicts (including against those pesky Muslims).

Those inventive Romans certainly didn’t adapt to iron/steel and stirrups...
You're making a false argument. Both are certainly able to adapt, but Rome demonstrated a consistent ability to adapt to military tactics and technologies that was unmatched until the United States. In a nutshell, Roman adaptiveness trumps that of the best medieval armies of Europe.
And you are stating opinion as fact, assuming that Romans would instantly assimilate 1500 years of technological and martial development.
See as how we had regressed they wouldn’t have THAT much to learn...
Link Posted: 10/24/2018 3:43:23 PM EDT
[#12]
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Quoted:
You're not aiming at individual soldiers on a battlefield, you're firing volleys with everyone else into large formations.  Muskets do that just as well, with less training, easier to manufacture weapons, and that can also double as spears.
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Discussion ForumsJump to Quoted PostQuote History
Quoted:
Quoted:

Have you ever shot a .75 musket?

I have. You'd be lucky to get 2/10 on a pie plate at 50y.  The training, ease of manufacture, and lower physical requirements are definitely higher on the list than accuracy. Firearms kind of sucked ass until rifling.
You're not aiming at individual soldiers on a battlefield, you're firing volleys with everyone else into large formations.  Muskets do that just as well, with less training, easier to manufacture weapons, and that can also double as spears.
200 yard effective volley range vs 80 yards, and bows have a much higher Rof.

English longbows went out of style because of overharvesting of yew, and the fact it takes years to properly train a long bowman.
Link Posted: 10/24/2018 3:57:40 PM EDT
[#13]
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Quoted:
See as how we had regressed they wouldn’t have THAT much to learn...
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Quoted:
Quoted:
Quoted:
Quoted:
Quoted:
After initial losses, the Roman legions stand a good chance of adapting and prevailing. Roman adaptability and ingenuity in warfare was unmatched until the United States. Reference Roman naval adaptation during the Punic Wars against Carthage, and Julius Caesar's innovation when defeating Vercingetorix and work backwards to Roman adoption of military tactics and weapons.
Again, why are the Romans allowed to adapt in this scenario, while their opponents are not? Medieval Europeans certainly adapted in their various conflicts (including against those pesky Muslims).

Those inventive Romans certainly didn’t adapt to iron/steel and stirrups...
You're making a false argument. Both are certainly able to adapt, but Rome demonstrated a consistent ability to adapt to military tactics and technologies that was unmatched until the United States. In a nutshell, Roman adaptiveness trumps that of the best medieval armies of Europe.
And you are stating opinion as fact, assuming that Romans would instantly assimilate 1500 years of technological and martial development.
See as how we had regressed they wouldn’t have THAT much to learn...
Look, more opinion disguised as fact....
Link Posted: 10/24/2018 4:14:43 PM EDT
[#14]
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Quoted:

200 yard effective volley range vs 80 yards, and bows have a much higher Rof.

English longbows went out of style because of overharvesting of yew, and the fact it takes years to properly train a long bowman.
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Bows also require half your infantry to be pikemen, effectively halving your number of missile troops.
Link Posted: 10/24/2018 4:59:09 PM EDT
[#15]
Fascinating thread.
Link Posted: 10/24/2018 5:35:45 PM EDT
[#16]
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Quoted:
And you are stating opinion as fact, assuming that Romans would instantly assimilate 1500 years of technological and martial development.
View Quote View All Quotes
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Discussion ForumsJump to Quoted PostQuote History
Quoted:
Quoted:
Quoted:
Quoted:
After initial losses, the Roman legions stand a good chance of adapting and prevailing. Roman adaptability and ingenuity in warfare was unmatched until the United States. Reference Roman naval adaptation during the Punic Wars against Carthage, and Julius Caesar's innovation when defeating Vercingetorix and work backwards to Roman adoption of military tactics and weapons.
Again, why are the Romans allowed to adapt in this scenario, while their opponents are not? Medieval Europeans certainly adapted in their various conflicts (including against those pesky Muslims).

Those inventive Romans certainly didn’t adapt to iron/steel and stirrups...
You're making a false argument. Both are certainly able to adapt, but Rome demonstrated a consistent ability to adapt to military tactics and technologies that was unmatched until the United States. In a nutshell, Roman adaptiveness trumps that of the best medieval armies of Europe.
And you are stating opinion as fact, assuming that Romans would instantly assimilate 1500 years of technological and martial development.
You seem a bit confused, and are continuing to throw out assumptions that I'm not making.

ETA: Let's keep the reductio ad absurdum to a minimum, please.
Link Posted: 10/24/2018 5:43:02 PM EDT
[#17]
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Quoted:

Look, more opinion disguised as fact....
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You do know there is much humor here right?
Link Posted: 10/24/2018 5:46:29 PM EDT
[#18]
Fully armored knights were only a small part of medieval armies. The majority of soldiers were only lightly or completely unarmored.

The Romans also had archers, peltasts, and slingers
Link Posted: 10/24/2018 5:59:21 PM EDT
[#19]
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See as how we had regressed they wouldn’t have THAT much to learn...
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Link Posted: 10/24/2018 6:59:46 PM EDT
[#20]
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Because the Romans get to maneuver however they want to and the English don't, right?
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In all fairness, the English 100 Years War armies didn't win their battles with maneuver, they picked where they wanted to fight (to the extent they could) and waited for the French to make a frontal assault.  Of course there are exceptions to this, but all the big victories (Crecy, Poiters, Agincourt) involved the French attacking the English.  When the English attacked, they usually got hammered pretty badly (Orleans, Castillion)
Link Posted: 10/24/2018 7:04:46 PM EDT
[#21]
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Comparing the Macedonians to the Swiss is almost laughable.

Rome has its stuff pushed in by contemporary armies plenty of times. Put them up against armies with equipment 1000 years beyond them and it wouldn’t even be a contest.
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True, the Macedonians would have demolished the Swiss without effort.  First of all, the Sarissa was longer than the Swiss pikes, the Swiss relied (exclusively, it was literally the only tactic that they ever used) on a frenzied rush that caused the opposing infantry to break- good luck with that against actual taxeis.  And despite "1500 years of technological advancement" the Macedonians (much less the Romans) under Alexander fielded well over 30,000 men even before leaving Europe - what was the largest Swiss army raised before the Napoleonic wars, ~5,000?
Link Posted: 10/24/2018 7:15:47 PM EDT
[#22]
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Quoted:
Swiss infantry would smoke the legions.  A combo of units armed with Pikes/ halberds and 2h swords and fight to the death morale-infused with philosophy of initiative-something no army at the time had, esp going back far to the roman times.  Swiss infantry were unmatched in brutality, efficiency, morale and flexibility AND tactics. The Swiss never took prisoners as they did not believe in ransom and usually fought to the death.
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And This is why the Swiss rule the world to this very day!
Link Posted: 10/24/2018 7:34:53 PM EDT
[#23]
Something that has always bothered me and I need an answer right now:   Why didn’t the Romans have stirrups?

Or, for that matter, why didn’t Alexander?
Link Posted: 10/24/2018 8:02:38 PM EDT
[#24]
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Quoted:
Bows also require half your infantry to be pikemen, effectively halving your number of missile troops.
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So did guns, until the development of the bayonet.
Link Posted: 10/24/2018 8:49:56 PM EDT
[#25]
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Quoted:
Something that has always bothered me and I need an answer right now:   Why didn’t the Romans have stirrups?

Or, for that matter, why didn’t Alexander?
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They hadn't been invented yet.
Link Posted: 10/24/2018 9:40:04 PM EDT
[#26]
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Quoted:
They hadn't been invented yet.
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Something that has always bothered me and I need an answer right now:   Why didn’t the Romans have stirrups?

Or, for that matter, why didn’t Alexander?
They hadn't been invented yet.
Er, yeah.  .

But Why?
They invented a bunch of other, more complicated stuff: The roads, the aqueducts, public sanitation, public health, the wine.....
Link Posted: 10/24/2018 9:53:00 PM EDT
[#27]
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Quoted:

True, the Macedonians would have demolished the Swiss without effort.  First of all, the Sarissa was longer than the Swiss pikes, the Swiss relied (exclusively, it was literally the only tactic that they ever used) on a frenzied rush that caused the opposing infantry to break- good luck with that against actual taxeis.  And despite "1500 years of technological advancement" the Macedonians (much less the Romans) under Alexander fielded well over 30,000 men even before leaving Europe - what was the largest Swiss army raised before the Napoleonic wars, ~5,000?
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Ancient civilizations will win the numbers game vs Medieval armies. Barbarian "diversity," Muslim invasions and the Black Plague did so much damage to Europe that they didn't fully recover until the 1800s.
Link Posted: 10/24/2018 9:53:53 PM EDT
[#28]
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Er, yeah.  .

But Why?
They invented a bunch of other, more complicated stuff: The roads, the aqueducts, public sanitation, public health, the wine.....
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They made steel 2000+ years ago. It's strange to think about all the things they had and yet they never made that "jump".
Link Posted: 10/24/2018 10:49:01 PM EDT
[#29]
By the way. Dan Carlin said in one of his hardcore history podcasts. If you took the best the Romans had and put them up against the best Medieval times had, the Romans would mop the floor with them.
Link Posted: 10/24/2018 11:25:06 PM EDT
[#30]
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By the way. Dan Carlin said in one of his hardcore history podcasts. If you took the best the Romans had and put them up against the best Medieval times had, the Romans would mop the floor with them.
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If you don't limit that by time period, there is merit to that argument.  Later Roman and Byzantine armies were basically well-organized medieval armies, and had large contingents of heavy and light cavalry.  Light cavalry at the time was particularly effective.

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Link Posted: 10/24/2018 11:33:51 PM EDT
[#31]
Thinking in terms of a campaign rather than a single battle, I think it depends on the where of the campaign.  If the campaign happens anywhere close enough for the medieval army to march on Rome, the medieval army wins, hands down.  Siege technology in the later middle ages was vastly improved, and with a trebuchet, a breach was just a matter of time.  The Roman walls of Caesar's time were absolutely no match for medieval siege equipment.  Much of the Empire was recent conquests in Caesar's time, and with Rome gone the rest of the Empire would have quickly fragmented and dissolved.  However, if the medieval army was somewhere on the exterior, say in the east, Rome had the advantage.  The Romans were masters of adapting foreign technology, and if the Romans could prolong the campaign for years as the medieval army pillaged the hinterlands, the Romans would quickly adopt enough medieval technology and tactics to allow their superior numbers to do the rest.  The only real exception is if the medieval army threatened Egypt.  Rome would probably be forced into settlement as they depended upon Egyptian grain.  But even there, a period of peace giving the Romans time to adopt weapons and tactics would eventually result in a second war in Rome's favor.  
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Link Posted: 10/24/2018 11:42:06 PM EDT
[#32]
The Romans would be slaughtered.

Not even close.
Link Posted: 10/25/2018 6:39:55 AM EDT
[#33]
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Quoted:
Er, yeah.  .

But Why?
They invented a bunch of other, more complicated stuff: The roads, the aqueducts, public sanitation, public health, the wine.....
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Quoted:
Quoted:
Something that has always bothered me and I need an answer right now:   Why didn’t the Romans have stirrups?

Or, for that matter, why didn’t Alexander?
They hadn't been invented yet.
Er, yeah.  .

But Why?
They invented a bunch of other, more complicated stuff: The roads, the aqueducts, public sanitation, public health, the wine.....
Civilization is just weird like that. Think about how long it took for somebody to invent the sandwich.
Link Posted: 10/25/2018 7:23:50 AM EDT
[#34]
European armies would win the first battles.
But, Rome would win the war.
Link Posted: 10/25/2018 7:32:53 AM EDT
[#35]
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Quoted:
https://www.metmuseum.org/toah/images/hb/hb_32.69.jpg
16th century militaries would crush roman legions.
They're behind by one and a half millennia of tech and metallurgy.
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16th Century is well into gunpowder era.  In 1565 the Knights of the Hospital, at the siege of Malta had: Rifles, muskets, hand grenades, artillery (light and heavy) and Napalm.  The heavy armor you pictured, came about in large part to try and mitigate the effects of gunpowder weapons.
Link Posted: 10/25/2018 7:48:40 AM EDT
[#36]
deleted
Link Posted: 10/25/2018 10:56:55 AM EDT
[#37]
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Quoted:

These are myths created by romanticist historians in the 18th/19th century. Longbows were across the board inferior to muskets and musket-armed units routinely defeating archers with ease. No matter how powerful the bow, the low velocity of arrows means they only have an effective range of 50 yards or so - against unarmored targets. Even simple leather or quilted armor will cut the lethal range of a bow down even further. This means that firearms had a decisive range advantage. Finally, arrows inflict slicing wounds that are less debilitating than those from ~.75 lead balls.
Snip
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Quite wrong. As just one point, practice distances under King Henry VIII were not allowed to be under 220 yards.
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