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[ARCHIVED THREAD] - AC techs.... (Page 1 of 2)

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7/8/2014 9:06:14 AM EDT
Friend of mine, Carla, is on a very fixed income. Been in a wheelchair since 16, now 50's.

AC went out. She said she had frost at the condenser. Her BIL offered to step in and said it was low. R22.

I stopped by today and suction and liquid line are same pressure with unit running, and suction is nearly warm.

Pressure on both sides is 120 or so with unit running. Can it still be low enough to not even be cycling? Should I reclaim and pull a vac and recharge? I'm good at that but not much a tech. I do have the EPA refrigerant license and all equipment needed.
7/8/2014 9:13:06 AM EDT
[#1]
Have the capacitor checked. Mine went out last week, it's a $13.00 part on Grainger or Amazon.com.
7/8/2014 9:20:49 AM EDT
[#2]
same pressure both sides=compressor not running.
check capacitor or for a burnt wire
7/8/2014 9:22:54 AM EDT
[#3]
i just reread the op question. you have epa license and tools and yet you cannot fix it? they don't hand out licenses from a gumball machine.
7/8/2014 9:38:17 AM EDT
[#4]
Could be bad valves in compressor if in fact it is running.
 









ETA: here's one I ran into about three years ago. Was way overcharged and slugged the comp with liquid.

No valves equals same pressure on both sides of system.












 
7/8/2014 9:49:47 AM EDT
[#5]

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Quoted:


i just reread the op question. you have epa license and tools and yet you cannot fix it? they don't hand out licenses from a gumball machine.
View Quote
Yes, they do. I have mine for mobile and stationary, and all the tests are about is EPA law. A chimp could score 85% on it.

 
7/8/2014 10:11:54 AM EDT
[#6]
If compressor is running and pulling low amps-it's dead jim....err Tim..co.
7/8/2014 10:12:25 AM EDT
[#7]
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i just reread the op question. you have epa license and tools and yet you cannot fix it? they don't hand out licenses from a gumball machine.
View Quote

They do hand out EPA licenses like candy-taken the EPA 608?  It doesn't have any technical requirement.  Just memorization.
7/8/2014 10:20:25 AM EDT
[#8]
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Quoted:

They do hand out EPA licenses like candy-taken the EPA 608?  It doesn't have any technical requirement.  Just memorization.
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i just reread the op question. you have epa license and tools and yet you cannot fix it? they don't hand out licenses from a gumball machine.

They do hand out EPA licenses like candy-taken the EPA 608?  It doesn't have any technical requirement.  Just memorization.


I agree.  I got one too.  It reminds me of the one you get for being a "licensed" pesticide applicator, or a concealed weapon license.  The tests are designed to be passed if you attend the class and attempt to pay attention.  The real object of the licensing is to get you to pay a fee, to them, and to get you in the "system".
7/8/2014 10:24:55 AM EDT
[#9]



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Could be bad valves in compressor if in fact it is running.  






View Quote



ETA: here's one I ran into about three years ago. Was way overcharged and slugged the comp with liquid.



No valves equals same pressure on both sides of system.










 
Unless she's living in a walkin, she doesn't have a compressor like that
 
7/8/2014 10:31:27 AM EDT
[#10]

Quote History
Quoted:




ETA: here's one I ran into about three years ago. Was way overcharged and slugged the comp with liquid.
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Quoted:



Quoted:

Could be bad valves in compressor if in fact it is running.  



ETA: here's one I ran into about three years ago. Was way overcharged and slugged the comp with liquid.

No valves equals same pressure on both sides of system.




 
Unless she's living in a walkin, she doesn't have a compressor like that  
Yeah. I don't work residential. Doesn't make a difference though, scroll compressors have reeds too as far as I know.

 
7/8/2014 10:33:05 AM EDT
[#11]
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If compressor is running and pulling low amps-it's dead jim....err Tim..co.
View Quote



Valves shot.
7/8/2014 10:39:35 AM EDT
[#12]
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Yes, they do. I have mine for mobile and stationary, and all the tests are about is EPA law. A chimp could score 85% on it.  
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Quoted:
i just reread the op question. you have epa license and tools and yet you cannot fix it? they don't hand out licenses from a gumball machine.
Yes, they do. I have mine for mobile and stationary, and all the tests are about is EPA law. A chimp could score 85% on it.  


That's what a buddy said when he got his license
7/8/2014 10:48:56 AM EDT
[#13]


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No valves equals same pressure on both sides of system.
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Quoted:





Quoted:




Quoted:


Could be bad valves in compressor if in fact it is running.  






ETA: here's one I ran into about three years ago. Was way overcharged and slugged the comp with liquid.


No valves equals same pressure on both sides of system.







 
Unless she's living in a walkin, she doesn't have a compressor like that  
Yeah. I don't work residential. Doesn't make a difference though, scroll compressors have reeds too as far as I know.  
Scrolls don't have valves. Only recipe have valves

 
 
7/8/2014 10:51:02 AM EDT
[#14]
what is the amp draw on the black wire of the compressor?
7/8/2014 10:52:54 AM EDT
[#15]
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Quoted:

They do hand out EPA licenses like candy-taken the EPA 608?  It doesn't have any technical requirement.  Just memorization.
View Quote View All Quotes
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Quoted:
Quoted:
i just reread the op question. you have epa license and tools and yet you cannot fix it? they don't hand out licenses from a gumball machine.

They do hand out EPA licenses like candy-taken the EPA 608?  It doesn't have any technical requirement.  Just memorization.

It really is just reclaim and recovery practices and tank specs and ozone questions. Has zero to do with knowing troubleshooting.
7/8/2014 10:55:16 AM EDT
[#16]
Quoted:
Friend of mine, Carla, is on a very fixed income. Been in a wheelchair since 16, now 50's.

AC went out. She said she had frost at the condenser. Her BIL offered to step in and said it was low. R22.

I stopped by today and suction and liquid line are same pressure with unit running, and suction is nearly warm.

Pressure on both sides is 120 or so with unit running. Can it still be low enough to not even be cycling? Should I reclaim and pull a vac and recharge? I'm good at that but not much a tech. I do have the EPA refrigerant license and all equipment needed.
View Quote

First of all ice at the condenser usually means you are low on charge and that there is leak. Even pressures mean that the compressor is not running, probably only the condenser fan motor.  The unit could be out on low suction pressure. There is a safety switch that will take the compressor off line if the pressure gets to low. Can you take a pic of the schematic inside of the unit?
Shut the system down and let it defrost.  The inside coil is probably a block of ice also
7/8/2014 11:01:08 AM EDT
[#17]
if suction is warm and pressures equal compressor is not running or running in reverse. shut down your condensor by the disconnect and run a garden hose over your compressor for about a half hour see if it restarts. there maybe a problem with the TXV, a dirty coil or blower motor which some people mistake for an under charge then they over charge the system
7/8/2014 1:28:48 PM EDT
[#18]

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Quoted:



Quoted:


Quoted:


Quoted:

Could be bad valves in compressor if in fact it is running.  



ETA: here's one I ran into about three years ago. Was way overcharged and slugged the comp with liquid.

No valves equals same pressure on both sides of system.




 
Unless she's living in a walkin, she doesn't have a compressor like that  
Yeah. I don't work residential. Doesn't make a difference though, scroll compressors have reeds too as far as I know.  
Scrolls don't have valves. Only recipe have valves    
Yeah I guess they don't have reeds. They do have valves though. I wonder if the check or relief valve hang open it would cause equal pressures? I'm not sure if that's even a possibility. I have very little experience with smaller equipment.

 
7/8/2014 1:30:02 PM EDT
[#19]

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if suction is warm and pressures equal compressor is not running or running in reverse. shut down your condensor by the disconnect and run a garden hose over your compressor for about a half hour see if it restarts. there maybe a problem with the TXV, a dirty coil or blower motor which some people mistake for an under charge then they over charge the system
View Quote
Can you make a single phase comp run backwards?

 
7/8/2014 3:27:39 PM EDT
[#20]
There is a discharge check valve, but it's failure only affects the system with equalization when system is off.  Only a real concern during pump down operation as scroll tips run backwards and low pressure switch cycles compressor.
7/8/2014 3:28:39 PM EDT
[#21]
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Can you make a single phase comp run backwards?  
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if suction is warm and pressures equal compressor is not running or running in reverse. shut down your condensor by the disconnect and run a garden hose over your compressor for about a half hour see if it restarts. there maybe a problem with the TXV, a dirty coil or blower motor which some people mistake for an under charge then they over charge the system
Can you make a single phase comp run backwards?  

I suppose a capacitor failure could cause it try and run backwards, but I don't think it would get up to speed and it would sound like hell.
7/8/2014 4:05:41 PM EDT
[#22]


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There is a discharge check valve, but it's failure only affects the system with equalization when system is off.  Only a real concern during pump down operation as scroll tips run backwards and low pressure switch cycles compressor.
View Quote
Cool, thanks for the answers.


 



ETA: Any luck op?
7/8/2014 5:28:02 PM EDT
[#23]
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Can you make a single phase comp run backwards?  
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Quoted:
if suction is warm and pressures equal compressor is not running or running in reverse. shut down your condensor by the disconnect and run a garden hose over your compressor for about a half hour see if it restarts. there maybe a problem with the TXV, a dirty coil or blower motor which some people mistake for an under charge then they over charge the system
Can you make a single phase comp run backwards?  

No only a three phase
7/8/2014 5:32:31 PM EDT
[#24]
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<snip>
First of all ice at the condenser usually means you are low on charge and that there is leak. Even pressures mean that the compressor is not running, probably only the condenser fan motor.  The unit could be out on low suction pressure. There is a safety switch that will take the compressor off line if the pressure gets to low. Can you take a pic of the schematic inside of the unit?
Shut the system down and let it defrost.  The inside coil is probably a block of ice also
View Quote


This is the issue I'd be chasing first (low charge).  The cause for the low charge is obviously next.

I don't see a bad cap causing this, and I don't see a low charge blowing up a compressor.

7/8/2014 7:04:47 PM EDT
[#25]

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Cool, thanks for the answers.    


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Quoted:

There is a discharge check valve, but it's failure only affects the system with equalization when system is off.  Only a real concern during pump down operation as scroll tips run backwards and low pressure switch cycles compressor.
Cool, thanks for the answers.    



ETA: Any luck op?
Not so quick proto, I've had several trane scrolls who's internal relief leaked by just enough to fuck up capacity but not show it much in the pressures. Weirdest thing I ever saw. Discharge pressure ran a little higher and occasionally tripped the HP safety in a SWUD. Chased it for a couple of years. Got to noticing a trend with this unit running more compressors than the other floors. Did a pump down ( yes I know you shouldn't pump down a scroll) to see what happened. The liquid line service valve was fully closed and the pressures dropped to 200 head and 50 suction. Changed that compressor and all worked well. Had it happen to circuit two in the same unit.

 
7/8/2014 7:08:01 PM EDT
[#26]
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what is the amp draw on the black wire of the compressor?
View Quote

I'll check this early tomorrow. Long day... Gotta buy a new amprobe. Mine is in Ogden in a basement. Not driving back up there.

This will tell what's wrong. Sounds like it's running.
7/8/2014 7:09:40 PM EDT
[#27]

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Yes, they do. I have mine for mobile and stationary, and all the tests are about is EPA law. A chimp could score 85% on it.  
View Quote View All Quotes
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Quote History
Quoted:



Quoted:

i just reread the op question. you have epa license and tools and yet you cannot fix it? they don't hand out licenses from a gumball machine.
Yes, they do. I have mine for mobile and stationary, and all the tests are about is EPA law. A chimp could score 85% on it.  
I DO have a chance then



 
7/8/2014 7:10:45 PM EDT
[#28]
Quote History
Quoted:


This is the issue I'd be chasing first (low charge).  The cause for the low charge is obviously next.

I don't see a bad cap causing this, and I don't see a low charge blowing up a compressor.

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Quote History
Quoted:
Quoted:
<snip>
First of all ice at the condenser usually means you are low on charge and that there is leak. Even pressures mean that the compressor is not running, probably only the condenser fan motor.  The unit could be out on low suction pressure. There is a safety switch that will take the compressor off line if the pressure gets to low. Can you take a pic of the schematic inside of the unit?
Shut the system down and let it defrost.  The inside coil is probably a block of ice also


This is the issue I'd be chasing first (low charge).  The cause for the low charge is obviously next.

I don't see a bad cap causing this, and I don't see a low charge blowing up a compressor.


Problem is I can't check charge with no comp. thinking I should reclaim, pull vac, charge a known amount (lbs).
7/9/2014 7:11:51 AM EDT
[#29]
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ETA: Any luck op?

Not so quick proto, I've had several trane scrolls who's internal relief leaked by just enough to fuck up capacity but not show it much in the pressures. Weirdest thing I ever saw. Discharge pressure ran a little higher and occasionally tripped the HP safety in a SWUD. Chased it for a couple of years. Got to noticing a trend with this unit running more compressors than the other floors. Did a pump down ( yes I know you shouldn't pump down a scroll) to see what happened. The liquid line service valve was fully closed and the pressures dropped to 200 head and 50 suction. Changed that compressor and all worked well. Had it happen to circuit two in the same unit.  
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Quoted:
Quoted:
There is a discharge check valve, but it's failure only affects the system with equalization when system is off.  Only a real concern during pump down operation as scroll tips run backwards and low pressure switch cycles compressor.
Cool, thanks for the answers.    
ETA: Any luck op?

Not so quick proto, I've had several trane scrolls who's internal relief leaked by just enough to fuck up capacity but not show it much in the pressures. Weirdest thing I ever saw. Discharge pressure ran a little higher and occasionally tripped the HP safety in a SWUD. Chased it for a couple of years. Got to noticing a trend with this unit running more compressors than the other floors. Did a pump down ( yes I know you shouldn't pump down a scroll) to see what happened. The liquid line service valve was fully closed and the pressures dropped to 200 head and 50 suction. Changed that compressor and all worked well. Had it happen to circuit two in the same unit.  

That's one you feel like you're just beating your head against a wall until you figure it out.  Damn-thanks for the heads up.
7/9/2014 7:38:38 AM EDT
[#30]
Black phase is. 3.5 A
Red phase is 6.0 A

Those are the compressor wires, not line side or fan motor.

Gauges read about 120, do not move with compressor on or off.
7/9/2014 8:13:28 AM EDT
[#31]
Compressor was super hot. Lots of heat coming off of it. Sprayed for 15 min and letting it cool while I run for my reclaimer and another hose. I have several rem tanks of r22 that I can use if I run a cord and the whole setup.

It's been like 5+ years since I took the EPA test. Why can't we use r22 recovered from another working system on another customers system? Different oils?
7/9/2014 9:05:30 AM EDT
[#32]
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Compressor was super hot. Lots of heat coming off of it. Sprayed for 15 min and letting it cool while I run for my reclaimer and another hose. I have several rem tanks of r22 that I can use if I run a cord and the whole setup.

It's been like 5+ years since I took the EPA test. Why can't we use r22 recovered from another working system on another customers system? Different oils?
View Quote

Impossible to truly know reclaimed material content or quality.  EPA says you may only provide either virgin or certified recycled refrigerant to a customer needing more refrigerant than is currently in the system.
7/9/2014 9:12:56 AM EDT
[#33]

Quote History
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i just reread the op question. you have epa license and tools and yet you cannot fix it? they don't hand out licenses from a gumball machine.
View Quote
Having the license and tools can be quite different than being actually proficient at more or less anything. Not meant as a dig at the O.P., sometimes knowledge comes best from time on the job. Even then problems arise from uncommon systems, or malfunctions.

 
7/9/2014 9:19:04 AM EDT
[#34]
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Impossible to truly know reclaimed material content or quality.  EPA says you may only provide either virgin or certified recycled refrigerant to a customer needing more refrigerant than is currently in the system.
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Quoted:
Compressor was super hot. Lots of heat coming off of it. Sprayed for 15 min and letting it cool while I run for my reclaimer and another hose. I have several rem tanks of r22 that I can use if I run a cord and the whole setup.

It's been like 5+ years since I took the EPA test. Why can't we use r22 recovered from another working system on another customers system? Different oils?

Impossible to truly know reclaimed material content or quality.  EPA says you may only provide either virgin or certified recycled refrigerant to a customer needing more refrigerant than is currently in the system.

So where do I find my starting charge? Found a tiny leak, just recovered and am going to fix that now.
7/9/2014 9:24:13 AM EDT
[#35]
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So where do I find my starting charge? Found a tiny leak, just recovered and am going to fix that now.
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Quoted:
Quoted:
Compressor was super hot. Lots of heat coming off of it. Sprayed for 15 min and letting it cool while I run for my reclaimer and another hose. I have several rem tanks of r22 that I can use if I run a cord and the whole setup.

It's been like 5+ years since I took the EPA test. Why can't we use r22 recovered from another working system on another customers system? Different oils?

Impossible to truly know reclaimed material content or quality.  EPA says you may only provide either virgin or certified recycled refrigerant to a customer needing more refrigerant than is currently in the system.

So where do I find my starting charge? Found a tiny leak, just recovered and am going to fix that now.

It's generally printed on the data tag that faded away 8 years ago.  No real way to know without it.
What's make and model?
7/9/2014 9:28:03 AM EDT
[#36]
7/9/2014 9:29:36 AM EDT
[#37]
You have fun playing reclaim and recharge but your compressor is still toast.

Either the scroll or the valves are gone.
7/9/2014 9:45:19 AM EDT
[#38]
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You have fun playing reclaim and recharge but your compressor is still toast.

Either the scroll or the valves are gone.
View Quote

So while it's empty I should just swap it?
7/9/2014 9:47:10 AM EDT
[#39]
Evcon unit manufactured by York, made in witchata ks in November of 2010. Compressor has a five year warranty. Call some one to change it you'll pay for labor and refrigerant, plus any other parts they use.  
7/9/2014 9:48:01 AM EDT
[#40]
Yes, and while you're at it, change out the filter too.
7/9/2014 10:03:55 AM EDT
[#41]
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Evcon unit manufactured by York, made in witchata ks in November of 2010. Compressor has a five year warranty. Call some one to change it you'll pay for labor and refrigerant, plus any other parts they use.  
View Quote

2011 Manufacture year, but yes-still under warranty.
7/9/2014 10:09:28 AM EDT
[#42]
When it gets around to it, factory charge is 3 pounds 11 oz plus extra for beyond 15 foot lineset.
7/9/2014 12:12:06 PM EDT
[#43]
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When it gets around to it, factory charge is 3 pounds 11 oz plus extra for beyond 15 foot lineset.
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It's about 10-15' line set.

Heading back with new comp now. Then vac. Major rain storm heading this way. May finish tomorrow.
7/9/2014 12:38:16 PM EDT
[#44]
Anytime you have a scroll or hermetic compressor running but not pumping (equal pressures on the gauges) you have a mechanical failure. 9/10 it's been slugged to death and the scroll or valves are physically broken.

Replace compressor, install new filter drier, vacuum to 500 microns, add factory charge... Adjust charge by reading superheat with fixed orifice metering device, or by subcooling with TXV metering device.

Then check both superheat  and subcooling to insure the system is working properly.

I am willing to bet you have a fixed orifice metering device and the last contractor overcharged the unit and caused flood back which took out the compressor... Very common cause and effect.
7/9/2014 12:53:10 PM EDT
[#45]
Is the compressor short cycling?  Are you sure the compressor is running and it's not just the condenser fan running.
7/9/2014 1:04:10 PM EDT
[#46]
Quote History
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Anytime you have a scroll or hermetic compressor running but not pumping (equal pressures on the gauges) you have a mechanical failure. 9/10 it's been slugged to death and the scroll or valves are physically broken.

Replace compressor, install new filter drier, vacuum to 500 microns, add factory charge... Adjust charge by reading superheat with fixed orifice metering device, or by subcooling with TXV metering device.

Then check both superheat  and subcooling to insure the system is working properly.

I am willing to bet you have a fixed orifice metering device and the last contractor overcharged the unit and caused flood back which took out the compressor... Very common cause and effect.
View Quote


Quite possible if it's a short lineset.  Good points ZW.
7/9/2014 1:31:51 PM EDT
[#47]

Quote History
Quoted:



Can you make a single phase comp run backwards?  
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Quote History
Quoted:



Quoted:

if suction is warm and pressures equal compressor is not running or running in reverse. shut down your condensor by the disconnect and run a garden hose over your compressor for about a half hour see if it restarts. there maybe a problem with the TXV, a dirty coil or blower motor which some people mistake for an under charge then they over charge the system
Can you make a single phase comp run backwards?  
YES

 
7/9/2014 1:35:35 PM EDT
[#48]
How many microns do you guys like to pull down to & hold?
7/9/2014 1:36:31 PM EDT
[#49]
Quote History
Quoted:
Anytime you have a scroll or hermetic compressor running but not pumping (equal pressures on the gauges) you have a mechanical failure. 9/10 it's been slugged to death and the scroll or valves are physically broken.

Replace compressor, install new filter drier, vacuum to 500 microns, add factory charge... Adjust charge by reading superheat with fixed orifice metering device, or by subcooling with TXV metering device.

Then check both superheat  and subcooling to insure the system is working properly.

I am willing to bet you have a fixed orifice metering device and the last contractor overcharged the unit and caused flood back which took out the compressor... Very common cause and effect.
View Quote

Correct. Fixed orifice.
7/9/2014 1:38:41 PM EDT
[#50]
https://www.google.com/webhp?sourceid=chrome-instant&ion=1&espv=2&ie=UTF-8#q=single%20phase%20compressor%20running%20backwards







it was a big problem when scrolls first came out, and it happens to recips a lot
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[ARCHIVED THREAD] - AC techs.... (Page 1 of 2)