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Posted: 10/21/2018 12:12:42 PM EDT
I'm just wondering, because I don't remember seeing a ski jump on the Intrepid. And it seems like those World War II vintage carriers could carry more aircraft than the carriers currently serving with other navies.
Link Posted: 10/21/2018 12:15:56 PM EDT
[#1]
Unarmored flight deck (they were teak).  Limited deck landing weight.

Besides weight, today's aircraft are also substantially larger than the rotary engine planes of WW II.

Nope, the Essexes served their time and that time has past.
Link Posted: 10/21/2018 12:16:34 PM EDT
[#2]
Quoted:
I'm just wondering, because I don't remember seeing a ski jump on the Intrepid. And it seems like those World War II vintage carriers could carry more aircraft than the carriers currently serving with other navies.
View Quote
Lighter / smaller aircraft. Not a even comparison to modern day
Link Posted: 10/21/2018 5:17:44 PM EDT
[#3]
thanks for the replies, but I'm specifically asking about the updated Essex class. You know the ones that flew Jets off the coast of Vietnam. They also have the angles decks added and catapults.
Link Posted: 10/21/2018 5:22:07 PM EDT
[#4]
Well, they worked and had planes that could carry out strike missions. I guess that makes them better than a glorified helicopter platform.
Link Posted: 10/21/2018 5:23:50 PM EDT
[#5]
Discussion ForumsJump to Quoted PostQuote History
Quoted:
thanks for the replies, but I'm specifically asking about the updated Essex class. You know the ones that flew Jets off the coast of Vietnam. They also have the angles decks added and catapults.
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Sure you're not thinking of the Midway-class?
Link Posted: 10/21/2018 5:34:52 PM EDT
[#6]
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Quoted:
Sure you're not thinking of the Midway-class?
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Discussion ForumsJump to Quoted PostQuote History
Quoted:
Quoted:
thanks for the replies, but I'm specifically asking about the updated Essex class. You know the ones that flew Jets off the coast of Vietnam. They also have the angles decks added and catapults.
Sure you're not thinking of the Midway-class?
Essex class carriers played a role in Vietnam. They had to operate older aircraft though.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Essex-class_aircraft_carrier
Link Posted: 10/21/2018 5:44:07 PM EDT
[#7]
Essex class operated F-8 Crusaders and Skyhawks. Operating modern fighters within a certain weight class would make them at least on par with Charles De Gaulle.
Link Posted: 10/21/2018 5:49:42 PM EDT
[#8]
Discussion ForumsJump to Quoted PostQuote History
Quoted:

Essex class carriers played a role in Vietnam. They had to operate older aircraft though.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Essex-class_aircraft_carrier
View Quote
Lexington was in service 1943-1991, the last 30 years of that as a training carrier.  Sailed back from Guantanamo at the very end.
Link Posted: 10/21/2018 5:56:19 PM EDT
[#9]
Oriskany and Ticonderoga operated A-7 corsairs.
Oriskany carried 2 X F-8 Crusader squadrons and 3 X A-7 Corsair squadrons.

Go to 1970 until she decommissioned.
http://www.gonavy.jp/CV-CV34f.html

That’s a lot of hate.

The Modified Essex carriers probably did more to show the flag around the world than the super carriers. Intrepid, Oriskany, Hancock, Shangri-La, Ticonderoga, Bon Homme Richard and the the others dropped probably more ordnance than the bigger ships.
Link Posted: 10/21/2018 5:56:27 PM EDT
[#10]
An Essex with Crusaders and Skyhawks would have brought more firepower to the fight than Invincible in '82.
Link Posted: 10/21/2018 5:58:06 PM EDT
[#11]
You could operate F-35Bs off them but you have to realize how much larger and heavier modern planes are. A Super Hornet is twice the weight of an F-8 or 3 times as heavy as a Skyhawk.

On the other hand,could you still operate reasonably effective aircraft from one? Sure,fully modernized Skyhawks could drop bombs on the Taliban or IS as well as most things.
Link Posted: 10/21/2018 6:05:45 PM EDT
[#12]
Discussion ForumsJump to Quoted PostQuote History
Quoted:
Unarmored flight deck (they were teak).  Limited deck landing weight.

Besides weight, today's aircraft are also substantially larger than the rotary engine planes of WW II.

Nope, the Essexes served their time and that time has past.
View Quote
Rotary engines?   Rotary?  
Link Posted: 10/21/2018 6:15:42 PM EDT
[#13]
Discussion ForumsJump to Quoted PostQuote History
Quoted:

You could operate F-35Bs off them but you have to realize how much larger and heavier modern planes are. A Super Hornet is twice the weight of an F-8 or 3 times as heavy as a Skyhawk.

On the other hand,could you still operate reasonably effective aircraft from one? Sure,fully modernized Skyhawks could drop bombs on the Taliban or IS as well as most things.
View Quote
I still think a reworked Hawk/T-45 would make a great light attack aircraft.  Throw a badass engine in it, rework the avionics and now you have a light attack plane that can launch from carriers


Link Posted: 10/21/2018 6:17:12 PM EDT
[#14]
A post SCB-125/27C Essex class carrier isn't that much different in size from the French Charles de Gaulle.

And at least in Theory, a C-11 catapult has enough throw weight for a fully loaded F/A-18E, though not quite an F-35C. The 27C Essex class had the same cats that the Midways had. Landing is likely the issue.

I think the real problem would have been keeping one in operating shape for long enough to be relevant today. But if you could time-travel one right out of the late-50's (post SCB-125/27C), it would likely be more capable than anything else afloat today other than the US CVN's and the CdG.

If restricted to the F-35B, then it's probably also inferior to the QE.

I would think if we still had CV's of that size around, there would be some differences in aircraft. The smaller French Rafale might fit better.
Link Posted: 10/21/2018 6:21:07 PM EDT
[#15]
Discussion ForumsJump to Quoted PostQuote History
Quoted:

I still think a reworked Hawk/T-45 would make a great light attack aircraft.  Throw a badass engine in it, rework the avionics and now you have a light attack plane that can launch from carriers

http://www.lowflying.net/uploads/1/6/3/8/16384742/439261_orig.jpg
https://66.media.tumblr.com/12b8868cf8b9cfc2cad167d43b201f8a/tumblr_peetmdB1IN1tozk3mo1_500.jpg
View Quote
Modified T-45 Goshawk trainer with weapons capability?
Link Posted: 10/21/2018 6:23:08 PM EDT
[#16]
Discussion ForumsJump to Quoted PostQuote History
Quoted:
A post SCB-125/27C Essex class carrier isn't that much different in size from the French Charles de Gaulle.

And at least in Theory, a C-11 catapult has enough throw weight for a fully loaded F/A-18E, though not quite an F-35C. The 27C Essex class had the same cats that the Midways had. Landing is likely the issue.

I think the real problem would have been keeping one in operating shape for long enough to be relevant today. But if you could time-travel one right out of the late-50's (post SCB-125/27C), it would likely be more capable than anything else afloat today other than the US CVN's and the CdG.

If restricted to the F-35B, then it's probably also inferior to the QE.

I would think if we still had CV's of that size around, there would be some differences in aircraft. The smaller French Rafale might fit better.
View Quote
Landing speed was the problem with the Hornet.  Reagan wanted to reactivate Oriskany and Bennington using USMC A-4M’s. Budget didn’t pan out but just imagine those two in the 80’s. Hell even put AV-8A’s as well.
Link Posted: 10/21/2018 6:23:12 PM EDT
[#17]
Wasn't Oriskany kept around for so long because there were thoughts of recommissioning her in the early 80s?

Beat like a mule.
Link Posted: 10/21/2018 6:29:43 PM EDT
[#18]
It’s a shame Oriskany wasn’t kept as a museum ship. She did so much. She was very capable of delivering warheads on foreheads. I did duty on 4 super carriers so when I got to visit Lexington in Corpus Christi, I was like WTF!  How did they operate all those aircraft including A-3 Skywarriors in such a a small place.
Check out this video. Best of 3 out of 1/3.
Look how big the skywarriors were. Also the crowded bow.
https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=2qmx5NOe9mA

Crusader and Corsair love.
https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=mXaKTJIVxHM
Link Posted: 10/21/2018 6:48:02 PM EDT
[#19]
Discussion ForumsJump to Quoted PostQuote History
Quoted:
Modified T-45 Goshawk trainer with weapons capability?
View Quote View All Quotes
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Discussion ForumsJump to Quoted PostQuote History
Quoted:
Quoted:

I still think a reworked Hawk/T-45 would make a great light attack aircraft.  Throw a badass engine in it, rework the avionics and now you have a light attack plane that can launch from carriers

http://www.lowflying.net/uploads/1/6/3/8/16384742/439261_orig.jpg
https://66.media.tumblr.com/12b8868cf8b9cfc2cad167d43b201f8a/tumblr_peetmdB1IN1tozk3mo1_500.jpg
Modified T-45 Goshawk trainer with weapons capability?
Yeah but you'd need a much bigger engine
Link Posted: 10/21/2018 6:50:03 PM EDT
[#20]
Quoted:
I'm just wondering, because I don't remember seeing a ski jump on the Intrepid. And it seems like those World War II vintage carriers could carry more aircraft than the carriers currently serving with other navies.
View Quote
Link Posted: 10/21/2018 7:25:14 PM EDT
[#21]
Discussion ForumsJump to Quoted PostQuote History
Quoted:
Lexington was in service 1943-1991, the last 30 years of that as a training carrier.  Sailed back from Guantanamo at the very end.
View Quote View All Quotes
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Quoted:
Quoted:

Essex class carriers played a role in Vietnam. They had to operate older aircraft though.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Essex-class_aircraft_carrier
Lexington was in service 1943-1991, the last 30 years of that as a training carrier.  Sailed back from Guantanamo at the very end.
Damn.  I just assumed the name was reused.
Link Posted: 10/21/2018 7:41:14 PM EDT
[#22]
Discussion ForumsJump to Quoted PostQuote History
Quoted:

You could operate F-35Bs off them but you have to realize how much larger and heavier modern planes are. A Super Hornet is twice the weight of an F-8 or 3 times as heavy as a Skyhawk.

On the other hand,could you still operate reasonably effective aircraft from one? Sure,fully modernized Skyhawks could drop bombs on the Taliban or IS as well as most things.
View Quote
There is a picture from the link further up of a modified, angled deck  Essex with an A-3 on the deck. Could they launch at max weight? I dunno. But it appears the A-3 has a heavier empty weight than a super hornet. Assuming Wikipedia is somewhat correct.
Link Posted: 10/21/2018 9:08:47 PM EDT
[#23]
Discussion ForumsJump to Quoted PostQuote History
Quoted:
Oriskany and Ticonderoga operated A-7 corsairs.
Oriskany carried 2 X F-8 Crusader squadrons and 3 X A-7 Corsair squadrons.

Go to 1970 until she decommissioned.
http://www.gonavy.jp/CV-CV34f.html

That’s a lot of hate.

The Modified Essex carriers probably did more to show the flag around the world than the super carriers. Intrepid, Oriskany, Hancock, Shangri-La, Ticonderoga, Bon Homme Richard and the the others dropped probably more ordnance than the bigger ships.
View Quote
My Father spent a couple of years on the Hancock. He mentions that it seemed huge up until it was docked next to the Enterprise which had another 235 feet on it.
Link Posted: 10/21/2018 9:33:54 PM EDT
[#24]
USS Lexington CVT 16 was my first duty station out of Boot Camp Jan 1, 1972
We could launch and retrieve these attack aircraft; A-3’s, A-4’s, A-6’s and A-7’s, these fighter aircraft; F-8’s, F-9’s,
Link Posted: 10/21/2018 10:04:17 PM EDT
[#25]
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Quoted:
There is a picture from the link further up of a modified, angled deck  Essex with an A-3 on the deck. Could they launch at max weight? I dunno. But it appears the A-3 has a heavier empty weight than a super hornet. Assuming Wikipedia is somewhat correct.
View Quote
A KA-3B fully loaded with fuel weighs in at about 81,000 lbs.
The C-11 steam catapults of the Essex Class with the SCB-27 mod were rated at 70,000 pounds with a launch speed of 108 knots.
That's without wind across the bow.
With a 20 knot wind coming across the bow an Essex Class Carrier with the SCB-27 mod would have no problems shooting a fully loaded KA-3B off the deck.
Link Posted: 10/21/2018 10:12:57 PM EDT
[#26]
What about a 21st century CVE and Skyhawks?
Link Posted: 10/21/2018 10:14:30 PM EDT
[#27]
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Quoted:

Rotary engines?   Rotary?  
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Aw nuts.  Radial.
Link Posted: 10/21/2018 11:22:27 PM EDT
[#28]
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Quoted:
USS Lexington CVT 16 was my first duty station out of Boot Camp Jan 1, 1972
We could launch and retrieve these attack aircraft; A-3’s, A-4’s, A-6’s and A-7’s, these fighter aircraft; F-8’s, F-9’s,
View Quote
What were F9s being used for in the early 70s?
Link Posted: 10/21/2018 11:35:34 PM EDT
[#29]
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Quoted:

What were F9s being used for in the early 70s?
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F9 Cougar trainers would be my guess.
Link Posted: 10/21/2018 11:47:28 PM EDT
[#30]
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Quoted:
Lighter / smaller aircraft. Not a even comparison to modern day
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Discussion ForumsJump to Quoted PostQuote History
Quoted:
Quoted:
I'm just wondering, because I don't remember seeing a ski jump on the Intrepid. And it seems like those World War II vintage carriers could carry more aircraft than the carriers currently serving with other navies.
Lighter / smaller aircraft. Not a even comparison to modern day
You could probably run a LOT of drones off of them though.
Link Posted: 10/21/2018 11:53:48 PM EDT
[#31]
My father served 4 Essex deployments to Vietnam flying S2s.  He was telling stories tonight and ended one about flying to Cuba in ‘59 by saying his buddy later died in the Oriskany Fire.
Link Posted: 10/22/2018 12:03:08 AM EDT
[#32]
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Quoted:
F9 Cougar trainers would be my guess.
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TF-9J Cougar's were used as trainers up until 1974.

Link Posted: 10/22/2018 12:08:45 AM EDT
[#33]
Discussion ForumsJump to Quoted PostQuote History
Quoted:
Unarmored flight deck (they were teak).  Limited deck landing weight.

Besides weight, today's aircraft are also substantially larger than the rotary engine planes of WW II.

Nope, the Essexes served their time and that time has past passed.
View Quote
Words.
Link Posted: 10/22/2018 12:10:10 AM EDT
[#34]
Discussion ForumsJump to Quoted PostQuote History
Quoted:

I still think a reworked Hawk/T-45 would make a great light attack aircraft.  Throw a badass engine in it, rework the avionics and now you have a light attack plane that can launch from carriers

http://www.lowflying.net/uploads/1/6/3/8/16384742/439261_orig.jpg
https://66.media.tumblr.com/12b8868cf8b9cfc2cad167d43b201f8a/tumblr_peetmdB1IN1tozk3mo1_500.jpg
View Quote
Ah, it looks like a baby Hornet.
Link Posted: 10/22/2018 12:11:59 AM EDT
[#35]
After reviewing what other navies had at the time, I'd have to say that the modernized Essex class were more capable than the carriers of any other navy at the time the last one was retired from front line service (USS Oriskany, 1976).  HMS Ark Royal was arguably the next best.  Ark Royal had better fighters (Phantom FG.1 v.s F-8J), but Oriskany's Crusaders were backed by a far superior AEW/AWACS aircraft, and she carried twice as many.
Link Posted: 10/22/2018 1:25:59 AM EDT
[#36]
Discussion ForumsJump to Quoted PostQuote History
Quoted:
Modified T-45 Goshawk trainer with weapons capability?
View Quote View All Quotes
View All Quotes
Discussion ForumsJump to Quoted PostQuote History
Quoted:
Quoted:

I still think a reworked Hawk/T-45 would make a great light attack aircraft.  Throw a badass engine in it, rework the avionics and now you have a light attack plane that can launch from carriers

http://www.lowflying.net/uploads/1/6/3/8/16384742/439261_orig.jpg
https://66.media.tumblr.com/12b8868cf8b9cfc2cad167d43b201f8a/tumblr_peetmdB1IN1tozk3mo1_500.jpg
Modified T-45 Goshawk trainer with weapons capability?
It can already drop training bombs so it has the basic capability.  Add two more wing hardpoints, update the software for guided weapons, and plumb the center hardpoint for an external fuel tank and you would have a decent light strike aircraft.  Not great by any means, but I bet they could sling some of those new Kongsberg antiship missiles the navy just bought.  Might not be a bad war time contingency option to add a squadron of them to each CVN's airwing.  They have the space and every carrier pilot in the Navy has flown them.
Link Posted: 10/22/2018 3:40:12 AM EDT
[#37]
Discussion ForumsJump to Quoted PostQuote History
Quoted:

I still think a reworked Hawk/T-45 would make a great light attack aircraft.  Throw a badass engine in it, rework the avionics and now you have a light attack plane that can launch from carriers

http://www.lowflying.net/uploads/1/6/3/8/16384742/439261_orig.jpg
https://66.media.tumblr.com/12b8868cf8b9cfc2cad167d43b201f8a/tumblr_peetmdB1IN1tozk3mo1_500.jpg
View Quote
Landing, trapping the wire and stopping the plane is the challenge.
Link Posted: 10/22/2018 4:38:41 AM EDT
[#38]
my dad served on the Wasp, Tarawa, Lake Champlain and Leyte. The Wasp was the only angle deck/hurricane bow he served on. He said that the Wasp was mixed Jet/Prop. He served with VS32- Sub Killers in the North Atlantic.
Link Posted: 10/22/2018 11:15:16 AM EDT
[#39]
The evolution of the Essex-class:

Attachment Attached File
Link Posted: 10/22/2018 4:10:43 PM EDT
[#40]
Since she's been mentioned a lot in this thread, here's a pic of an A-7 recovering aboard CVA-34 Oriskany after a sortie over VN.

One of my Dad's prior shipmates was an officer in ship's company (DCO?) on Oriskany in the mid 60s, and he sent me a few pics.  I have to see if I can find the rest.
Link Posted: 10/22/2018 4:14:57 PM EDT
[#41]
here is CVS 18 after re-fit when I dad was assigned to the Wasp, his aircraft was S2F Tracker.


Link Posted: 10/22/2018 4:31:45 PM EDT
[#42]
I mentioned above using a CVE and A-4, but what about a CVE drone carrier? Light carrier and 40-60 drones it can put up at any time. Cheaper than a fleet carrier and air wing, you can still park it off someone's coast and send a message, and with drones carrying Hellfires or the like can still blow stuff up without putting aircrews at risk.
Link Posted: 10/22/2018 6:36:23 PM EDT
[#43]
Discussion ForumsJump to Quoted PostQuote History
Quoted:
my dad served on the Wasp, Tarawa, Lake Champlain and Leyte. The Wasp was the only angle deck/hurricane bow he served on. He said that the Wasp was mixed Jet/Prop. He served with VS32- Sub Killers in the North Atlantic.
View Quote
He had quite a mix of Essex's, then.

Wasp was a short-hull SCB-27A ship that later went through SCB-125.
Tarawa and Leyte were long-hull, unmodified Essex-class ships
Lake Chaplain was a long-hull SCB-27A ship. She was the only SCB-27 ship that did not go through SCB-125

It's posted above; but basically

-Unmodified ships are unable to handle any jet aircraft
-SCB-27A fitted the ships with Hydraulic catapults. This would let them operate early jet aircraft, but eventually relegated them to ASW duties as a CVS. Most later went through SCB-125
-SCB-27C fitted the ships with STEAM catapults. These were the same C-11 cats that the Midways had, and would allow them to operate as attack carriers (CVA's) until late in their lives. All later went through SCB-125
-SCB-125 is the angled deck mod. It differed slightly depending on if the ship being upgraded was a 27A or 27C.
-SCB-125A is the ultimate Essex; only Oriskany got this.

ETA:

Because it's shown above; Antietam (CV-36) was the experimental angled deck carrier, but as she'd never gone through SCB-27, was quickly relegated to training duties, and was retired fairly young. It was just easier to modify another Essex.
Link Posted: 10/22/2018 6:54:24 PM EDT
[#44]
Click To View Spoiler

Picture taken in 92, Pudget sound.
Amazing how many old shitty boats the navy was holding onto at that time.
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