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Minuteman 3's are 3 stage rockets. All stages are solid fueled.
The entire point in using solid fuel in an ICBM is to avoid long term storage problems with liquid fuels. Cryogenic fuel, like liquid hydrogen, would especially suck for an ICBM.
ICBM's are much faster than hypersonic weapons. This misses the point. Hell, the Scuds launched by Saddam Hussein in the early 90's reached hypersonic speeds. Those weapons are ballistic weapons which basically fly a profile
like an artillery shell.
Hypersonic weapons being referred to are more like very fast versions of subsonic cruise missiles.
There are different flight profiles. There are also different engine options. Some of them are just rocket engined missiles.
The US tested air breathing scramjets in the early 2000's and then again, more successfully a few years later.
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Thanks! I learned something today.
Minuteman 3's are 3 stage rockets. All stages are solid fueled.
The entire point in using solid fuel in an ICBM is to avoid long term storage problems with liquid fuels. Cryogenic fuel, like liquid hydrogen, would especially suck for an ICBM.
ICBM's are much faster than hypersonic weapons. This misses the point. Hell, the Scuds launched by Saddam Hussein in the early 90's reached hypersonic speeds. Those weapons are ballistic weapons which basically fly a profile
like an artillery shell.
Hypersonic weapons being referred to are more like very fast versions of subsonic cruise missiles.
There are different flight profiles. There are also different engine options. Some of them are just rocket engined missiles.
The US tested air breathing scramjets in the early 2000's and then again, more successfully a few years later.
Barely 9 years ago the X-51 flew Mach 5 or a bit greater for 210 seconds to set a record. The total flight was a little over 6 minutes.
The recent HAWC flight was an "extended time" at greater than Mach 5 at altitudes to about 65k feet for 300 nm.
Knowing the mass and thrust of the booster on HAWC, we can calculate a good estimate of the time HAWC spent in hypersonic flight, or we can make a crude estimate of the maximum time from M=5, speed of sound = 574 nm/hour at 65k feet, and 300 nm.
300/[5(574)] = 6.3 minutes, except it didn't, part of that 300 NM was used to accelerate the vehicle, so the time at Mach 5 was considerably shorter.
An ambitious search of the internet for papers and test community coordination might yield better information. What we do know is that this is a nontrivial technical problem to simply get a test vehicle to fly these speeds, without a payload due to the volume demanded for fuel.
Another recent thread included a post claiming the Russians have an air breather in service. I didn't get an answer to my question about the date production starts. Russia claims 2022; I'm skeptical.