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Link Posted: 7/23/2008 5:47:47 PM EST
[#1]

Quoted:

Quoted:
I used to be an aircrew member on this

i118.photobucket.com/albums/o107/beernut999/e-4b-clouds.jpg


Can anyone that hasn't crewed or worked on a 747 guess what the spikes on the aft end of the wingtips are?


I'd guess HF antennas.
Link Posted: 7/23/2008 6:07:55 PM EST
[#2]
Same guess.  But they're not on every 747.   I guess you have to order it with HF radios and antennas to get them.


CJ
Link Posted: 7/23/2008 6:16:19 PM EST
[#3]

Quoted:

Can anyone that hasn't crewed or worked on a 747 guess what the spikes on the aft end of the wingtips are?


Static Dissipators ?
Link Posted: 7/23/2008 7:21:45 PM EST
[#4]

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I'm still kinda curious how the F-104 landed...


I'm still curious about how the ab worked...


Well, it seems our curiosity has been piqued and there are no answers to be found...

I cannot understand how a plane on full afterburner can (safely) land.  Can you really land a plane at .95 Mach??  Now, I can understand if the pilot simply bailed out, which would make sense.  But then, why would he need to be refueled if he's only going to bail out??

Where did the poster tanker/F104 story go??




I can recount it because it's my father's story.


What I post here is,  word for word,  a letter of appreciation which synopsizes the event.


---------------------------------------------------------------------

436th Tactical Fighter Squadron
479th Tactical Fighter Wing (TAC)
UNITED STATES AIR FORCE
George Air Force Base, California                                 (stamped 14 Aug 1962)

REPLY TO
ATTN OF:  (FGS)

SUBJECT: Letter of Appreciation


To:  Captain William M. Johnson
      46th Air Refueling Squadron
      K.I. Sawyer AFB, Michingan

THRU: 479th Tc Ftr Wg (FC)
         George AFB, Calif

1:   The purpose letter is to invite official recognition to the
outstanding peformance of Captain William M. Johnson, KC-135
Aircraft Commander  (Foam 32), during the conduct of Fox Able 135/
Fox Able 2, on 6 August 1962.   The undersigned was F-104 Liaison
Officer on board the lead tanker of the third (Foam 31) KC-135
tanker/receiver cell at the time of this incident.

2:   Approximately 550 n. m. west of Lajes, Azores, Captain Roger J.
Wichers, 435th TFS, flying the SAUL 33 position on Captain Johnson's
wing, experienced a loss of oil pressure and resultant drifting of
aircraft exhaust nozzles to the open position.  Within a matter of
seconds, the nozzles failed completely open.   With n nozzle failure
such as this in F-104 aircraft, it become impossible to maintain
level flight above 3000 ft (MSL) unless the afterburner power range
i s successfully activated.   In this instance, the F-104 pilot experienced
difficulty in obtaining an afterburner light and, as a consequence, fell
several miles behind and approximately 10,000 feet below the tanker
cell before he could gain power.  Captain Johnson immediately
reduced power and maneuvered his aircraft to maintian visual contact
with the F-104.   Only through his own skill and the alertness o fhis
crew was he able to do so.   Once the F-104 obtained an afterburner
light, the problem then became one of excessive power and
prohibitive fuel consumption.

The F-104, at this high power setting and fuel flow, could not have
made it to Lajes unassisted.   With tanker and receivers in visual
contact,  Captain Johnson accelerated his KC-135 to a maximum
acceptable indicated airspeed and gained altitude which permitted
the F-104, using speed brakes to regulate airspeed to effect a
hook-up.  Once a successful hook-up had been made, Captain
Johnson lead the F-104, with exceptional skill, to Lajes where the
F-104 pilot was able to land his aircraft without damage.  The
F-104 was on-tanker for 42 minuets during this emergency; a total
of over 13,000 lbs of JP4 was transferred to the disabled fighter.

3:  Thanks in large measure to the skill and alertness of Captain
Johnson and his crew, and to Captain Johnson's personal determination
to "see his chicks safely to base", a first-line fighter aircraft,
and possibly the life of an outstanding tactical air crew was
saved.  There is no question in my mind but that had this emergency
occurred while other than KC-135 tankers were being used, or with
less professionally qualified crews involved, this aircraft would
have been list.  This incident serves as an excellent example, not
only of courageous, professional airmenship on the part of both
pilots involved, but of outstanding SAC/TAC teamwork in the successful
accomplishment of a difficult mission under extreme emergency
conditions.   Well done, Captain Johnson!


(signed)
WESTWOOD H. FLETCHER, JR
Major, USAF
Commander



----------------------------------------------------------------------------------




My father received an Air Force Commendation for his role.   The pilot of the F-104,
Captain Wichers,  received a Distinguished Flying Cross.



My father wrote a personal account of the incident as well.  I can post the whole thing
if I'm asked to do so but it's a good three full pages.

I will say that there's a lot more detail in my father's accounting of the story than
appears in the official letter quoted above.   It wasn't a one-shot hookup, it took
several tries and the F-104 bounced all over the sky, yo-yo-ing a few times up and
down,  going way high (near 50,000 feet, apparently) and down to as little as 15,000
feet before the hookup.


My father told me that in this event,  he got the KC-135 as close to mach as he dared
go, to make the hookup,  and MAY have exceeded Vne (Velocity, never exceed),
the highest safe rated airspeed for the type.


CJ


Thats an awesome story thanks for sharing!
Link Posted: 7/23/2008 7:52:33 PM EST
[#5]

Quoted:

Quoted:
I used to be an aircrew member on this

i118.photobucket.com/albums/o107/beernut999/e-4b-clouds.jpg


Can anyone that hasn't crewed or worked on a 747 guess what the spikes on the aft end of the wingtips are?


That's where the chemtrails are injected into the upper atmosphere.  Duh, everyone knows that.  I gotta run to the store, I'm fresh out of tinfoil.
Link Posted: 7/23/2008 8:20:53 PM EST
[#6]
Link Posted: 7/23/2008 8:44:55 PM EST
[#7]

Quoted:

Quoted:

Quoted:
I used to be an aircrew member on this

i118.photobucket.com/albums/o107/beernut999/e-4b-clouds.jpg


Can anyone that hasn't crewed or worked on a 747 guess what the spikes on the aft end of the wingtips are?


I'd guess HF antennas.



Nailed it.  In most every other aircraft the HF antenna is located up in the vert stab.  You gotta remember the size of an antenna is directly proportional to the size of the wavelength.  The HF wavelength is so large that the entire airframe becomes an antenna.


ETA:  Hootbro, static dissipators are a lot smaller than those HF antennas.
Link Posted: 7/23/2008 9:12:23 PM EST
[#8]
I have a LOT of hours in 747s.  Here are a few pictures:

The wings always look so clean and pretty in flight...



But when you land, all sorts of things hang out.  (Points if you can guess the airport.)



This guy is a lot more powerful than you think...  (More points if you can guess this airport.)



You know how some new cars have backup cameras?  Well, that can be retrofitted to old 747s also.  (Uuber points if you can guess this airport.)



When airframes get old, some of them continue to lead interesting lives.  This is an old El Al plane at Ben Gurion that is used for anti-terrorism practice:



I have more pictures if anyone cares.

-Gator
Link Posted: 7/23/2008 9:32:52 PM EST
[#9]
Link Posted: 7/23/2008 9:37:10 PM EST
[#10]
Link Posted: 7/23/2008 10:11:22 PM EST
[#11]

Quoted:
Thats an E4-B and those are ARF antennas on the wing tips, nice. Tell us about your ride.



Ok well Civvy 747's are HF's.  On the -400 I think they moved it up to the vert stab.
Link Posted: 7/23/2008 10:13:43 PM EST
[#12]

Quoted:


You know how some new cars have backup cameras?  Well, that can be retrofitted to old 747s also.  (Uuber points if you can guess this airport.)

i61.photobucket.com/albums/h51/zzyzxx/Forward_View.jpg



-Gator



What's the reason for digitals in the #2 position and analogs in the other ones?
Link Posted: 7/23/2008 10:32:05 PM EST
[#13]
Link Posted: 7/23/2008 10:49:26 PM EST
[#14]

What's that doo-hicky on the tail aft of and under the rudder?  
Link Posted: 7/23/2008 10:56:32 PM EST
[#15]
Link Posted: 7/23/2008 10:56:42 PM EST
[#16]

Quoted:
i118.photobucket.com/albums/o107/beernut999/e-4b-clouds.jpg
What's that doo-hicky on the tail aft of and under the rudder?  


LF.  Antenna on a reel.  Talk to subs and stuff.   ETA: beat by 10 seconds.
Link Posted: 7/23/2008 10:58:47 PM EST
[#17]
Quoted:


when I was a little, little kid in Houston, my parents took me to see the then brand-new shuttle Endeavor while the carrier made a stop on its way to Cape Canaveral to deliver the shuttle to NASA from the factory.

Tells ya how young I am, too.
Link Posted: 7/23/2008 11:11:01 PM EST
[#18]

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I'm excited for the 787's.  I think for a passenger aircraft, they are really nice looking.


My wife's uncle is the chief engineer for the 787 program.


Well, tell him good job, and we can't wait for Northwest(err, soon to be Delta) to get theirs in MSP.



I'd be surprised if we kept the 787 orders.  We're going to be so busy trimming down the fleet from over 950 aircraft, we won't want anymore aircraft coming in.


Delta has THAT MANY??? Holy carp!


If the Delta/NWA merger goes through, that's what the combined fleet size will be on day one.  Our current fleet size is roughly 425 or so, and NWA is roughly 550.  When American bought TWA, that night, their fleet swelled up to over 1100 a/c.  American kept the MD-80's and 777's.  They sold off or mothballed the 717, 757 and most of the 767's.  The old TWA 757's are now Delta 757's.



Pity about the 717s.
I got to sim-fly its predecessor, the MD-90, at the Boeing sim building in Long Beach, CA, back in early 2001. I thought it handled pretty well, then again I was just a kid at the time.
And I used to live under the approach route to LGB, where Boeing built 717s and builds C-17s. And where Gulfstream builds their birds....
Link Posted: 7/23/2008 11:17:22 PM EST
[#19]

Quoted:
I have a LOT of hours in 747s.  Here are a few pictures:

The wings always look so clean and pretty in flight...

i61.photobucket.com/albums/h51/zzyzxx/FL_410.jpg

But when you land, all sorts of things hang out.  (Points if you can guess the airport.)

i61.photobucket.com/albums/h51/zzyzxx/Dirty_Wing.jpg

This guy is a lot more powerful than you think...  (More points if you can guess this airport.)

i61.photobucket.com/albums/h51/zzyzxx/Human_Wheel_Chock.jpg

You know how some new cars have backup cameras?  Well, that can be retrofitted to old 747s also.  (Uuber points if you can guess this airport.)

i61.photobucket.com/albums/h51/zzyzxx/Forward_View.jpg

When airframes get old, some of them continue to lead interesting lives.  This is an old El Al plane at Ben Gurion that is used for anti-terrorism practice:

i61.photobucket.com/albums/h51/zzyzxx/Ben_Gurion_Target_Practice.jpg

I have more pictures if anyone cares.

-Gator


Second photo looks like LAX
Link Posted: 7/23/2008 11:20:26 PM EST
[#20]

Quoted:



Pity about the 717s.
I got to sim-fly its predecessor, the MD-90, at the Boeing sim building in Long Beach, CA, back in early 2001. I thought it handled pretty well, then again I was just a kid at the time.
And I used to live under the approach route to LGB, where Boeing built 717s and builds C-17s. And where Gulfstream builds their birds....




The problem with the 717, at least in Boeing's eyes, was that it would compete too much with their tried and true 737.  Since the 717 was not an in house Boeing design, (the first one off the line still had MD-95 on the chart boards) Boeing really didn't want to build it.  The reason that it was still built, was the fact that TWA, who was a longtime Boeing customer, had a rather large fleet of MD-83's that were getting a little long in the tooth, and were planning on replacing them with the MD-95.  After the merger, Boeing originally balked at the idea, so TWA started to get bids from Airbus.  Mind you this was a time that Airbus bids were going up, and Boeing bids were going down, so Boeing bended and produced the 717.  There are actually some improvements over the DC-9 series.  Boeing relocated the APU air intake to over the left engine to get rid of the APU air inlet contamination, among other improvments.
Link Posted: 7/24/2008 12:20:10 AM EST
[#21]

Quoted:

Quoted:


You know how some new cars have backup cameras?  Well, that can be retrofitted to old 747s also.  (Uuber points if you can guess this airport.)

i61.photobucket.com/albums/h51/zzyzxx/Forward_View.jpg



-Gator



What's the reason for digitals in the #2 position and analogs in the other ones?


Good eye.  That's because on that aircraft, #2 is not your Father's CF6.



There's additional instrumentation in the back of the plane, almost all of it regarding that #2 engine:



Say hello to GEnx.  This'll be the engine that powers the 747-8 as well as optionally powering the 787.



-Gator
Link Posted: 7/24/2008 12:23:49 AM EST
[#22]

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This went Mach 1. Boeing engineers told the FAA it would have come apart so the offical NTSB report lists .98 Mach. All the FDR data said 1.01, my fathers friend was flying at the time.



cdn-www.airliners.net/aviation-photos/middle/8/2/2/0154228.jpg


I can't read the tail # on that one.  If someone can get me the N# I think I can find out how true this is.




N475EV Capt Bill Jackson

The jet was put back into service after repairs and a heavy check. I take it that you work for EV?


Yeah, I work for EMC in Marana, I'll ask around if I can break away from a gen fam class I'm in today
Link Posted: 7/24/2008 2:13:15 AM EST
[#23]

Quoted:

Quoted:

Quoted:

Quoted:
I used to be an aircrew member on this

i118.photobucket.com/albums/o107/beernut999/e-4b-clouds.jpg


Can anyone that hasn't crewed or worked on a 747 guess what the spikes on the aft end of the wingtips are?


I'd guess HF antennas.



Nailed it.  In most every other aircraft the HF antenna is located up in the vert stab.  You gotta remember the size of an antenna is directly proportional to the size of the wavelength.  The HF wavelength is so large that the entire airframe becomes an antenna.


ETA:  Hootbro, static dissipators are a lot smaller than those HF antennas.




x3!              
Link Posted: 7/24/2008 3:21:22 AM EST
[#24]
The testbed 747 used to test the GEnx engine is owned by GE.   And it flew with just that one engine operating and the other three shut down at some point during the test program.

When you've got about 115,000 pounds of thrust available from just the one engine, you can do that!

CJ
Link Posted: 7/24/2008 4:53:41 AM EST
[#25]

Quoted:
The testbed 747 used to test the GEnx engine is owned by GE.   And it flew with just that one engine operating and the other three shut down at some point during the test program.

When you've got about 115,000 pounds of thrust available from just the one engine, you can do that!

CJ


Uhhhh...  Yes and no.

The plane is owned by GE and has flown more than once on one engine.  It operates out of ARFCOM's favorite place place to hate, California, not too far from Edwards.



But these instruments show that the GEnx is putting out around 75,000 pounds of thrust.  The engine you're thinking of that puts out over 100K pounds of thrust is the GE90, the engine used in the 777.  The claim to fame for the GEnx is significantly lower fuel consumption than the CF6, with only a slight increase in power.



By the way, if you're wondering why we use old, heavy CRT displays in the monitor consoles, it's because simply, in that particular airplane, unlike almost every other plane flown, weight is of little concern.  It's a testbed, and the 747 has so much extra payload capacity that for some tests extra ballast is added in the lower cargo compartments.

Fun watching it try and tear itself loose from its pylon during high thrust tests, though...



-Gator
Link Posted: 7/24/2008 5:00:56 AM EST
[#26]

Quoted:

Quoted:
The testbed 747 used to test the GEnx engine is owned by GE.   And it flew with just that one engine operating and the other three shut down at some point during the test program.

When you've got about 115,000 pounds of thrust available from just the one engine, you can do that!

CJ


Uhhhh...  Yes and no.

The plane is owned by GE and has flown more than once on one engine.  It operates out of ARFCOM's favorite place place to hate, California, not too far from Edwards.

i61.photobucket.com/albums/h51/zzyzxx/N747GE_On_Ramp.jpg

But these instruments show that the GEnx is putting out around 75,000 pounds of thrust.  The engine you're thinking of that puts out over 100K pounds of thrust is the GE90, the engine used in the 777.  The claim to fame for the GEnx is significantly lower fuel consumption than the CF6, with only a slight increase in power.

i61.photobucket.com/albums/h51/zzyzxx/Fault_Console.jpg

Fun watching it try and tear itself loose from its pylon during high thrust tests, though...

i61.photobucket.com/albums/h51/zzyzxx/Number_Two_Engine_Cam.jpg

-Gator


What makes the GEnx more efficient?
Link Posted: 7/24/2008 5:14:22 AM EST
[#27]
More efficient combustion chamber design, fewer overall moving parts, fewer, more efficient fan blades, stuff like that.  Even though it's a clean sheet of paper the GEnx is an evolutionary design based off of stuff learned over the years on previous engines.  I can't really answer more than that, I'm a computer guy, not a propulsion engineer.

The scallops on the rear engine cowling are meant to reduce noise, but standing next to it while it's running on the ground I can tell you it doesn't sound any quieter to me.  :)

-Gator
Link Posted: 7/24/2008 6:05:47 AM EST
[#28]
Of course you're right.  I got mixed up on the GE90 (which also flew on a 747 test bed) and the GEnx.  I should have caught that.  I did know it but got my signals mixed.


The feature of the GEnx that is most intriguing to me is the scalloped rear edge of the fan housing.  What's the story behind that?


Somewhere,  I read an article on one of GE's engine building teams.  They're small teams
of people who operate virtually autonomously, almost like they're their own small separate
company.    And I thought that I might enjoy doing that kind of work.  Assembling complex
and powerful machines (under very clean conditions, particularly) would be something I
would enjoy a lot,  I think.


Incidentally,  GE's aircraft engines website gives an overview of the GEnx and explains
some of its technological advances that lead to its greater efficiency.


CJ
Link Posted: 7/24/2008 8:02:51 AM EST
[#29]

Quoted:

The feature of the GEnx that is most intriguing to me is the scalloped rear edge of the fan housing.  What's the story behind that?



IIRC, it's for noise abatement.

Ah, beat to it by the post above yours:

The scallops on the rear engine cowling are meant to reduce noise, but standing next to it while it's running on the ground I can tell you it doesn't sound any quieter to me.  :)

-Gator
Link Posted: 7/24/2008 8:04:12 AM EST
[#30]
this is officially my favorite thread ever.  i love the 747, it's a remarkable plane.  got my oiwn little story to tell, even if it isn't as great as some others on here...

back when Dubya was campaigning for re-election in 04, I was working line delivery at whiteman afb, mo.  seems the pres. had to land there to attent some kind of rally in Kansas City or something.  Anyway, Air Force 1 was sitting on the tarmac.  What was real cool was we had to make a delivery later that night, and when we went to cross the runway, we had to wait for AF1 to take off.  First two escorts took off, followed by AF1...I swear its wingtip was only a hundred feet away, it was amazing to see  such a big plane take off.  

I still wish we'd have flown a 747 to Guam instead of a 777 in 2005....
Link Posted: 7/24/2008 8:16:24 AM EST
[#31]

Quoted:

Quoted:

The feature of the GEnx that is most intriguing to me is the scalloped rear edge of the fan housing.  What's the story behind that?



IIRC, it's for noise abatement.


The scallops are said to help reduce the sound of the "whine" when listeners on the ground hear a big turbofan jet take off.  The idea was put in place as a noise reduction solution, but during aerodynamic testing they found that by shaping the scallops differently they could gain some aerodynamic efficiency as well.  Look for this to become commonplace on turbofans in the future, though it's doubtful that existing engine cowlings will be redesigned.  The Rolls Trent 1000 uses a sharper scallop.

-Gator
Link Posted: 7/24/2008 9:12:18 AM EST
[#32]

Quoted:


What makes the GEnx more efficient?



I can't say about the GEnx, but on the Trent 1000, one thing that they're doing for an efficency boost is deleting the pneumatic supply system.  I would guess since the 787 is being designed as pretty much a chapter 36 free aircraft that GE is pushing the same with the nx.
Link Posted: 7/24/2008 12:14:16 PM EST
[#33]
There should be a 747 sticky!  Complete with FAQ!
Link Posted: 7/24/2008 4:16:21 PM EST
[#34]

Quoted:

Quoted:

Quoted:


You know how some new cars have backup cameras?  Well, that can be retrofitted to old 747s also.  (Uuber points if you can guess this airport.)

i61.photobucket.com/albums/h51/zzyzxx/Forward_View.jpg



-Gator



What's the reason for digitals in the #2 position and analogs in the other ones?


Good eye.  That's because on that aircraft, #2 is not your Father's CF6.

i61.photobucket.com/albums/h51/zzyzxx/No_2.jpg

There's additional instrumentation in the back of the plane, almost all of it regarding that #2 engine:

i61.photobucket.com/albums/h51/zzyzxx/Aft_Looking_Forward.jpg

Say hello to GEnx.  This'll be the engine that powers the 747-8 as well as optionally powering the 787.

i61.photobucket.com/albums/h51/zzyzxx/GEnx.jpg

-Gator



Quick question Gator, is GE still going to use the "CF6" family of indicators?  (N1, EGT, N2, FF) or are they planning on moving to an EPR based indication of power?
Link Posted: 7/24/2008 4:19:56 PM EST
[#35]
Interesting point.

My father said the 747 was the easiest airplane to land of any aircraft he flew.

Hold the pitch angle until the rear wheels on the aft trucks hit, and it just gently rolled you forward.

Taxiing was difficult, though, because you couldn't see down.  The shape of the fuselage made judging steering a challenge.

The fuselage of the 747 acts as lifting body.

The forward part of Pan Am 103 was blown off, and the that part was the fuselage forward of the wings (the well known weak spot of the 747.)  The fuselage floated down like a falling leaf, and the F/O survived the impact, but was killed when he was ejected from the fuselage.

The stringers on the oldest 747s were found to be cracked at the fuselage forward of the leading edge of the wing.  An emergency inspection discovered that all the planes in the fleet had similar cracking.  The nose of the aircraft was being held on by the skin.  It was determined that the skin had more than enough strength to hold the nose on.
Link Posted: 7/24/2008 5:19:27 PM EST
[#36]
Link Posted: 7/24/2008 5:53:13 PM EST
[#37]

Quoted:

Nailed it.  In most every other aircraft the HF antenna is located up in the vert stab.  You gotta remember the size of an antenna is directly proportional to the size of the wavelength.  The HF wavelength is so large that the entire airframe becomes an antenna.


ETA:  Hootbro, static dissipators are a lot smaller than those HF antennas.



Kind of figured that. I was stabbing in the dark anyways. I have worked heavy aircraft and know the regular static dissipators are the size of a bic pen and have changed a few myself.  

Anyway, here is my 747 entry for the thread. Had this one drop in the local airport last year for refuel unscheduled due to diversion of weather. Sorry for the crappy pic as my optical zoom was maxed out and was outside the airport proper when taken.

www.gunsnet.net/album/data//500/Amarillo-Space_Shuttle_2007_4_.JPG

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